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WhatsApp in hospital? An empirical investigation of individual and organizational determinants to use
The increasing use of messaging applications such as WhatsApp for both social and personal purposes has determined an increase in the widespread use of these technologies, even in healthcare. A growing number of healthcare professionals have adopted WhatsApp in their daily work in order to share inf...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6329505/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30633754 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209873 |
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author | De Benedictis, Anna Lettieri, Emanuele Masella, Cristina Gastaldi, Luca Macchini, Giordana Santu, Camilla Tartaglini, Daniela |
author_facet | De Benedictis, Anna Lettieri, Emanuele Masella, Cristina Gastaldi, Luca Macchini, Giordana Santu, Camilla Tartaglini, Daniela |
author_sort | De Benedictis, Anna |
collection | PubMed |
description | The increasing use of messaging applications such as WhatsApp for both social and personal purposes has determined an increase in the widespread use of these technologies, even in healthcare. A growing number of healthcare professionals have adopted WhatsApp in their daily work in order to share information with peers and patients. Past research has highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of WhatsApp usage in healthcare settings; in particular two positions appear to coexist in the scientific debate: those that expose and underline all of the positive aspects of the phenomenon, and those which also highlight the negative aspects, linked in particular to the clinical risks for patients, data security and privacy protection. The main objective of this study was to assess if and how individual and organizational determinants can trigger or inhibit the use of WhatsApp in a hospital setting, and which variables managers can exploit to guide professionals’ behaviors. Data were collected through a survey administered to physicians and nurses in an Italian University Hospital in Rome; a total of 191 high-quality responses were received. The results show that WhatsApp is widely used in the Hospital, and that its use is mainly due to the perception of numerous advantages and benefits reported in clinical practice. Moreover, an interplay exists between organizational and individual factors in determining the use of WhatsApp between healthcare professionals and with patients. In particular, individual factors play a key role as determinants of the use of WhatsApp; healthcare professionals use this technology mainly based on its perceived usefulness. Instead, organizational factors play a secondary role; they do not have a direct influence on the use of WhatsApp, but always act through individual factors. This study is the first to analyses the influence of individual and organizational determinants of WhatsApp usage in the hospital setting, and provides hospital managers with important information in order to manage this phenomenon and implement adequate strategies to exploit its potential increase. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6329505 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63295052019-02-01 WhatsApp in hospital? An empirical investigation of individual and organizational determinants to use De Benedictis, Anna Lettieri, Emanuele Masella, Cristina Gastaldi, Luca Macchini, Giordana Santu, Camilla Tartaglini, Daniela PLoS One Research Article The increasing use of messaging applications such as WhatsApp for both social and personal purposes has determined an increase in the widespread use of these technologies, even in healthcare. A growing number of healthcare professionals have adopted WhatsApp in their daily work in order to share information with peers and patients. Past research has highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of WhatsApp usage in healthcare settings; in particular two positions appear to coexist in the scientific debate: those that expose and underline all of the positive aspects of the phenomenon, and those which also highlight the negative aspects, linked in particular to the clinical risks for patients, data security and privacy protection. The main objective of this study was to assess if and how individual and organizational determinants can trigger or inhibit the use of WhatsApp in a hospital setting, and which variables managers can exploit to guide professionals’ behaviors. Data were collected through a survey administered to physicians and nurses in an Italian University Hospital in Rome; a total of 191 high-quality responses were received. The results show that WhatsApp is widely used in the Hospital, and that its use is mainly due to the perception of numerous advantages and benefits reported in clinical practice. Moreover, an interplay exists between organizational and individual factors in determining the use of WhatsApp between healthcare professionals and with patients. In particular, individual factors play a key role as determinants of the use of WhatsApp; healthcare professionals use this technology mainly based on its perceived usefulness. Instead, organizational factors play a secondary role; they do not have a direct influence on the use of WhatsApp, but always act through individual factors. This study is the first to analyses the influence of individual and organizational determinants of WhatsApp usage in the hospital setting, and provides hospital managers with important information in order to manage this phenomenon and implement adequate strategies to exploit its potential increase. Public Library of Science 2019-01-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6329505/ /pubmed/30633754 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209873 Text en © 2019 De Benedictis et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article De Benedictis, Anna Lettieri, Emanuele Masella, Cristina Gastaldi, Luca Macchini, Giordana Santu, Camilla Tartaglini, Daniela WhatsApp in hospital? An empirical investigation of individual and organizational determinants to use |
title | WhatsApp in hospital? An empirical investigation of individual and organizational determinants to use |
title_full | WhatsApp in hospital? An empirical investigation of individual and organizational determinants to use |
title_fullStr | WhatsApp in hospital? An empirical investigation of individual and organizational determinants to use |
title_full_unstemmed | WhatsApp in hospital? An empirical investigation of individual and organizational determinants to use |
title_short | WhatsApp in hospital? An empirical investigation of individual and organizational determinants to use |
title_sort | whatsapp in hospital? an empirical investigation of individual and organizational determinants to use |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6329505/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30633754 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209873 |
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