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Glucocorticoid management of adrenal insufficiency in the United Kingdom: assessment using real-world data

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Glucocorticoids are used to manage adrenal insufficiency (AI). We describe treatments used in the United Kingdom and real-world clinical outcomes for each treatment. METHODS: We used 2010–2016 primary care data from The Health Improvement Network (THIN). Descriptive analys...

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Autores principales: Iqbal, Kamran, Halsby, Kate, Murray, Robert D, Carroll, Paul V, Petermann, Robert
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Bioscientifica Ltd 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6330716/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30562160
http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0418
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author Iqbal, Kamran
Halsby, Kate
Murray, Robert D
Carroll, Paul V
Petermann, Robert
author_facet Iqbal, Kamran
Halsby, Kate
Murray, Robert D
Carroll, Paul V
Petermann, Robert
author_sort Iqbal, Kamran
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Glucocorticoids are used to manage adrenal insufficiency (AI). We describe treatments used in the United Kingdom and real-world clinical outcomes for each treatment. METHODS: We used 2010–2016 primary care data from The Health Improvement Network (THIN). Descriptive analyses were conducted, and differences in variables between patients prescribed immediate-release hydrocortisone (IR HC), prednisolone or modified-release hydrocortisone (MR HC) were assessed using Fisher’s exact test. RESULTS: Overall, 2648 patients were included: 1912 on IR HC (72%), 691 on prednisolone (26%) and 45 (2%) on MR HC. A total of 1174 (44.3%) had primary and 1150 (43.4%) had secondary AI. Patients on prednisolone were older (P < 0.001) and had a greater history of smoking (292/691, P < 0.001) and CVD (275/691, P < 0.001). Patients on MR HC had more PCOS (3/45, P = 0.001) and diabetes (27/45, P = 0.004). The number of GP visits/patient/year was 6.50 in IR HC, 9.54 in prednisolone and 9.11 in MR HC cohorts. The mean number of A&E visits and inpatient and outpatient hospital admissions ranged from 0.42 to 0.93 visits/patient/year. The mean number of adrenal crises/patient/year was between 0.02 and 0.03 for all cohorts. CONCLUSION: IR HC is most commonly used for the management of AI in the United Kingdom, followed by prednisolone. Few patients receive MR HC. The prednisolone and MR HC cohorts displayed a greater prevalence of vascular risk factors compared with IR HC. The occurrence of AC and primary and secondary resource use were similar between treatment cohorts, and they indicate significant resource utilisation. Improved treatment and management of patients with AI is needed.
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spelling pubmed-63307162019-01-16 Glucocorticoid management of adrenal insufficiency in the United Kingdom: assessment using real-world data Iqbal, Kamran Halsby, Kate Murray, Robert D Carroll, Paul V Petermann, Robert Endocr Connect Research BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Glucocorticoids are used to manage adrenal insufficiency (AI). We describe treatments used in the United Kingdom and real-world clinical outcomes for each treatment. METHODS: We used 2010–2016 primary care data from The Health Improvement Network (THIN). Descriptive analyses were conducted, and differences in variables between patients prescribed immediate-release hydrocortisone (IR HC), prednisolone or modified-release hydrocortisone (MR HC) were assessed using Fisher’s exact test. RESULTS: Overall, 2648 patients were included: 1912 on IR HC (72%), 691 on prednisolone (26%) and 45 (2%) on MR HC. A total of 1174 (44.3%) had primary and 1150 (43.4%) had secondary AI. Patients on prednisolone were older (P < 0.001) and had a greater history of smoking (292/691, P < 0.001) and CVD (275/691, P < 0.001). Patients on MR HC had more PCOS (3/45, P = 0.001) and diabetes (27/45, P = 0.004). The number of GP visits/patient/year was 6.50 in IR HC, 9.54 in prednisolone and 9.11 in MR HC cohorts. The mean number of A&E visits and inpatient and outpatient hospital admissions ranged from 0.42 to 0.93 visits/patient/year. The mean number of adrenal crises/patient/year was between 0.02 and 0.03 for all cohorts. CONCLUSION: IR HC is most commonly used for the management of AI in the United Kingdom, followed by prednisolone. Few patients receive MR HC. The prednisolone and MR HC cohorts displayed a greater prevalence of vascular risk factors compared with IR HC. The occurrence of AC and primary and secondary resource use were similar between treatment cohorts, and they indicate significant resource utilisation. Improved treatment and management of patients with AI is needed. Bioscientifica Ltd 2018-12-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6330716/ /pubmed/30562160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0418 Text en © 2019 The authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Research
Iqbal, Kamran
Halsby, Kate
Murray, Robert D
Carroll, Paul V
Petermann, Robert
Glucocorticoid management of adrenal insufficiency in the United Kingdom: assessment using real-world data
title Glucocorticoid management of adrenal insufficiency in the United Kingdom: assessment using real-world data
title_full Glucocorticoid management of adrenal insufficiency in the United Kingdom: assessment using real-world data
title_fullStr Glucocorticoid management of adrenal insufficiency in the United Kingdom: assessment using real-world data
title_full_unstemmed Glucocorticoid management of adrenal insufficiency in the United Kingdom: assessment using real-world data
title_short Glucocorticoid management of adrenal insufficiency in the United Kingdom: assessment using real-world data
title_sort glucocorticoid management of adrenal insufficiency in the united kingdom: assessment using real-world data
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6330716/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30562160
http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0418
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