Cargando…

Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids

Breeding of yellow-seeded rapeseed (Brassica napus) is preferred over black-seeded rapeseed for the desirable properties of the former. This study evaluated the metabolites and nutritive values of black-seeded rapeseed meal and yellow-seeded meal from the progeny of a B. napus–Sinapis alba hybrid. Y...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jiang, Jinjin, Wang, Yue, Xie, Tao, Rong, Hao, Li, Aimin, Fang, Yujie, Wang, Youping
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6332043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26633322
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules201219761
_version_ 1783387257156141056
author Jiang, Jinjin
Wang, Yue
Xie, Tao
Rong, Hao
Li, Aimin
Fang, Yujie
Wang, Youping
author_facet Jiang, Jinjin
Wang, Yue
Xie, Tao
Rong, Hao
Li, Aimin
Fang, Yujie
Wang, Youping
author_sort Jiang, Jinjin
collection PubMed
description Breeding of yellow-seeded rapeseed (Brassica napus) is preferred over black-seeded rapeseed for the desirable properties of the former. This study evaluated the metabolites and nutritive values of black-seeded rapeseed meal and yellow-seeded meal from the progeny of a B. napus–Sinapis alba hybrid. Yellow-seed meal presented higher protein (35.46% vs. 30.29%), higher sucrose (7.85% vs. 7.29%), less dietary fiber (26.19% vs. 34.63%) and crude fiber (4.56% vs. 8.86%), and less glucosinolates (22.18 vs. 28.19 μmol/g) than black-seeded one. Amounts of ash (3.65% vs. 4.55%), phytic acid (4.98% vs. 5.60%), and total polyphenols (2.67% vs. 2.82%) were decreased slightly in yellow-seeded meal compared with black-seeded meal. Yellow-seeded meal contained more essential amino acids than black-seeded meal. Levels of the mineral elements Fe, Mn, and Zn in yellow-seeded meal were higher than black-seeded meal. By contrast, levels of P, Ca, and Mg were lower in yellow-seeded meal. Moreover, yellow-seeded meal showed lower flavonol (kaempferol, quercetin, isorhamnetin, and their derivatives) content than black-seeded meal. Comparison of metabolites between yellow and black rapeseed confirmed the improved nutritional value of meal from yellow-seeded B. napus, and this would be helpful to the breeding and improvement of rapeseed for animal feeding.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6332043
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2015
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-63320432019-01-24 Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids Jiang, Jinjin Wang, Yue Xie, Tao Rong, Hao Li, Aimin Fang, Yujie Wang, Youping Molecules Article Breeding of yellow-seeded rapeseed (Brassica napus) is preferred over black-seeded rapeseed for the desirable properties of the former. This study evaluated the metabolites and nutritive values of black-seeded rapeseed meal and yellow-seeded meal from the progeny of a B. napus–Sinapis alba hybrid. Yellow-seed meal presented higher protein (35.46% vs. 30.29%), higher sucrose (7.85% vs. 7.29%), less dietary fiber (26.19% vs. 34.63%) and crude fiber (4.56% vs. 8.86%), and less glucosinolates (22.18 vs. 28.19 μmol/g) than black-seeded one. Amounts of ash (3.65% vs. 4.55%), phytic acid (4.98% vs. 5.60%), and total polyphenols (2.67% vs. 2.82%) were decreased slightly in yellow-seeded meal compared with black-seeded meal. Yellow-seeded meal contained more essential amino acids than black-seeded meal. Levels of the mineral elements Fe, Mn, and Zn in yellow-seeded meal were higher than black-seeded meal. By contrast, levels of P, Ca, and Mg were lower in yellow-seeded meal. Moreover, yellow-seeded meal showed lower flavonol (kaempferol, quercetin, isorhamnetin, and their derivatives) content than black-seeded meal. Comparison of metabolites between yellow and black rapeseed confirmed the improved nutritional value of meal from yellow-seeded B. napus, and this would be helpful to the breeding and improvement of rapeseed for animal feeding. MDPI 2015-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6332043/ /pubmed/26633322 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules201219761 Text en © 2015 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Jiang, Jinjin
Wang, Yue
Xie, Tao
Rong, Hao
Li, Aimin
Fang, Yujie
Wang, Youping
Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids
title Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids
title_full Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids
title_fullStr Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids
title_short Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids
title_sort metabolic characteristics in meal of black rapeseed and yellow-seeded progeny of brassica napus–sinapis alba hybrids
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6332043/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26633322
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules201219761
work_keys_str_mv AT jiangjinjin metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids
AT wangyue metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids
AT xietao metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids
AT ronghao metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids
AT liaimin metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids
AT fangyujie metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids
AT wangyouping metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids