Cargando…
Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids
Breeding of yellow-seeded rapeseed (Brassica napus) is preferred over black-seeded rapeseed for the desirable properties of the former. This study evaluated the metabolites and nutritive values of black-seeded rapeseed meal and yellow-seeded meal from the progeny of a B. napus–Sinapis alba hybrid. Y...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2015
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6332043/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26633322 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules201219761 |
_version_ | 1783387257156141056 |
---|---|
author | Jiang, Jinjin Wang, Yue Xie, Tao Rong, Hao Li, Aimin Fang, Yujie Wang, Youping |
author_facet | Jiang, Jinjin Wang, Yue Xie, Tao Rong, Hao Li, Aimin Fang, Yujie Wang, Youping |
author_sort | Jiang, Jinjin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Breeding of yellow-seeded rapeseed (Brassica napus) is preferred over black-seeded rapeseed for the desirable properties of the former. This study evaluated the metabolites and nutritive values of black-seeded rapeseed meal and yellow-seeded meal from the progeny of a B. napus–Sinapis alba hybrid. Yellow-seed meal presented higher protein (35.46% vs. 30.29%), higher sucrose (7.85% vs. 7.29%), less dietary fiber (26.19% vs. 34.63%) and crude fiber (4.56% vs. 8.86%), and less glucosinolates (22.18 vs. 28.19 μmol/g) than black-seeded one. Amounts of ash (3.65% vs. 4.55%), phytic acid (4.98% vs. 5.60%), and total polyphenols (2.67% vs. 2.82%) were decreased slightly in yellow-seeded meal compared with black-seeded meal. Yellow-seeded meal contained more essential amino acids than black-seeded meal. Levels of the mineral elements Fe, Mn, and Zn in yellow-seeded meal were higher than black-seeded meal. By contrast, levels of P, Ca, and Mg were lower in yellow-seeded meal. Moreover, yellow-seeded meal showed lower flavonol (kaempferol, quercetin, isorhamnetin, and their derivatives) content than black-seeded meal. Comparison of metabolites between yellow and black rapeseed confirmed the improved nutritional value of meal from yellow-seeded B. napus, and this would be helpful to the breeding and improvement of rapeseed for animal feeding. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6332043 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63320432019-01-24 Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids Jiang, Jinjin Wang, Yue Xie, Tao Rong, Hao Li, Aimin Fang, Yujie Wang, Youping Molecules Article Breeding of yellow-seeded rapeseed (Brassica napus) is preferred over black-seeded rapeseed for the desirable properties of the former. This study evaluated the metabolites and nutritive values of black-seeded rapeseed meal and yellow-seeded meal from the progeny of a B. napus–Sinapis alba hybrid. Yellow-seed meal presented higher protein (35.46% vs. 30.29%), higher sucrose (7.85% vs. 7.29%), less dietary fiber (26.19% vs. 34.63%) and crude fiber (4.56% vs. 8.86%), and less glucosinolates (22.18 vs. 28.19 μmol/g) than black-seeded one. Amounts of ash (3.65% vs. 4.55%), phytic acid (4.98% vs. 5.60%), and total polyphenols (2.67% vs. 2.82%) were decreased slightly in yellow-seeded meal compared with black-seeded meal. Yellow-seeded meal contained more essential amino acids than black-seeded meal. Levels of the mineral elements Fe, Mn, and Zn in yellow-seeded meal were higher than black-seeded meal. By contrast, levels of P, Ca, and Mg were lower in yellow-seeded meal. Moreover, yellow-seeded meal showed lower flavonol (kaempferol, quercetin, isorhamnetin, and their derivatives) content than black-seeded meal. Comparison of metabolites between yellow and black rapeseed confirmed the improved nutritional value of meal from yellow-seeded B. napus, and this would be helpful to the breeding and improvement of rapeseed for animal feeding. MDPI 2015-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6332043/ /pubmed/26633322 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules201219761 Text en © 2015 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Jiang, Jinjin Wang, Yue Xie, Tao Rong, Hao Li, Aimin Fang, Yujie Wang, Youping Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids |
title | Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids |
title_full | Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids |
title_fullStr | Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids |
title_full_unstemmed | Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids |
title_short | Metabolic Characteristics in Meal of Black Rapeseed and Yellow-Seeded Progeny of Brassica napus–Sinapis alba Hybrids |
title_sort | metabolic characteristics in meal of black rapeseed and yellow-seeded progeny of brassica napus–sinapis alba hybrids |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6332043/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26633322 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules201219761 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jiangjinjin metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT wangyue metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT xietao metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT ronghao metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT liaimin metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT fangyujie metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids AT wangyouping metaboliccharacteristicsinmealofblackrapeseedandyellowseededprogenyofbrassicanapussinapisalbahybrids |