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MS-Based Metabolite Profiling of Aboveground and Root Components of Zingiber mioga and Officinale
Zingiber species are members of the Zingiberaceae family, and are widely used for medicinal and food purposes. In this study aboveground and root parts of Zingiber mioga and Zingiber officinale were subjected to metabolite profiling by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-fligh...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6332244/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26404226 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules200916170 |
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author | Han, Ji Soo Lee, Sunmin Kim, Hyang Yeon Lee, Choong Hwan |
author_facet | Han, Ji Soo Lee, Sunmin Kim, Hyang Yeon Lee, Choong Hwan |
author_sort | Han, Ji Soo |
collection | PubMed |
description | Zingiber species are members of the Zingiberaceae family, and are widely used for medicinal and food purposes. In this study aboveground and root parts of Zingiber mioga and Zingiber officinale were subjected to metabolite profiling by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) and gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) in order to characterize them by species and parts and also to measure bioactivities. Both primary and secondary metabolites showed clear discrimination in the PCA score plot and PLS-DA by species and parts. Tetrahydrocurcumin, diarylheptanoid, 8-gingerol, and 8-paradol were discriminating metabolites between Z. mioga and Z. officinale that were present in different quantities. Eleven flavonoids, six amino acids, six organic acids, four fatty acids, and gingerenone A were higher in the aboveground parts than the root parts. Antioxidant activities were measured and were highest in the root part of Z. officinale. The relatively high contents of tetrahydrocurcumin, diarylheptanoid, and galanganol C in the root part of Z. officinale showed highly positive correlation with bioactivities based on correlation assay. On the basis of these results, we can suggest different usages of structurally different parts of Zingiber species as food plants. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6332244 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63322442019-01-24 MS-Based Metabolite Profiling of Aboveground and Root Components of Zingiber mioga and Officinale Han, Ji Soo Lee, Sunmin Kim, Hyang Yeon Lee, Choong Hwan Molecules Article Zingiber species are members of the Zingiberaceae family, and are widely used for medicinal and food purposes. In this study aboveground and root parts of Zingiber mioga and Zingiber officinale were subjected to metabolite profiling by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) and gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS) in order to characterize them by species and parts and also to measure bioactivities. Both primary and secondary metabolites showed clear discrimination in the PCA score plot and PLS-DA by species and parts. Tetrahydrocurcumin, diarylheptanoid, 8-gingerol, and 8-paradol were discriminating metabolites between Z. mioga and Z. officinale that were present in different quantities. Eleven flavonoids, six amino acids, six organic acids, four fatty acids, and gingerenone A were higher in the aboveground parts than the root parts. Antioxidant activities were measured and were highest in the root part of Z. officinale. The relatively high contents of tetrahydrocurcumin, diarylheptanoid, and galanganol C in the root part of Z. officinale showed highly positive correlation with bioactivities based on correlation assay. On the basis of these results, we can suggest different usages of structurally different parts of Zingiber species as food plants. MDPI 2015-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6332244/ /pubmed/26404226 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules200916170 Text en © 2015 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Han, Ji Soo Lee, Sunmin Kim, Hyang Yeon Lee, Choong Hwan MS-Based Metabolite Profiling of Aboveground and Root Components of Zingiber mioga and Officinale |
title | MS-Based Metabolite Profiling of Aboveground and Root Components of Zingiber mioga and Officinale |
title_full | MS-Based Metabolite Profiling of Aboveground and Root Components of Zingiber mioga and Officinale |
title_fullStr | MS-Based Metabolite Profiling of Aboveground and Root Components of Zingiber mioga and Officinale |
title_full_unstemmed | MS-Based Metabolite Profiling of Aboveground and Root Components of Zingiber mioga and Officinale |
title_short | MS-Based Metabolite Profiling of Aboveground and Root Components of Zingiber mioga and Officinale |
title_sort | ms-based metabolite profiling of aboveground and root components of zingiber mioga and officinale |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6332244/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26404226 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules200916170 |
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