Cargando…
Crossing exceptional points without phase transition
We show that the theoretical framework linking exceptional points (EPs) to phase transitions in parity-time (PT) symmetric Hamiltonians is incomplete. Particularly, we demonstrate that the application of the squaring operator to a Jx PT lattice dramatically alter the topology of its Riemann surface,...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6333926/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30644407 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36701-9 |
_version_ | 1783387644150939648 |
---|---|
author | Zhong, Qi El-Ganainy, Ramy |
author_facet | Zhong, Qi El-Ganainy, Ramy |
author_sort | Zhong, Qi |
collection | PubMed |
description | We show that the theoretical framework linking exceptional points (EPs) to phase transitions in parity-time (PT) symmetric Hamiltonians is incomplete. Particularly, we demonstrate that the application of the squaring operator to a Jx PT lattice dramatically alter the topology of its Riemann surface, eventually resulting in a system that can cross an EP without undergoing a symmetry breaking. We elucidate on these rather surprising results by invoking the notion of phase diagrams in higher dimensional parameter space. Within this perspective, the canonical PT symmetry breaking paradigm arises only along certainprojections of the Riemann surface in the parameter space. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6333926 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63339262019-01-17 Crossing exceptional points without phase transition Zhong, Qi El-Ganainy, Ramy Sci Rep Article We show that the theoretical framework linking exceptional points (EPs) to phase transitions in parity-time (PT) symmetric Hamiltonians is incomplete. Particularly, we demonstrate that the application of the squaring operator to a Jx PT lattice dramatically alter the topology of its Riemann surface, eventually resulting in a system that can cross an EP without undergoing a symmetry breaking. We elucidate on these rather surprising results by invoking the notion of phase diagrams in higher dimensional parameter space. Within this perspective, the canonical PT symmetry breaking paradigm arises only along certainprojections of the Riemann surface in the parameter space. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-01-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6333926/ /pubmed/30644407 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36701-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Zhong, Qi El-Ganainy, Ramy Crossing exceptional points without phase transition |
title | Crossing exceptional points without phase transition |
title_full | Crossing exceptional points without phase transition |
title_fullStr | Crossing exceptional points without phase transition |
title_full_unstemmed | Crossing exceptional points without phase transition |
title_short | Crossing exceptional points without phase transition |
title_sort | crossing exceptional points without phase transition |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6333926/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30644407 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36701-9 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhongqi crossingexceptionalpointswithoutphasetransition AT elganainyramy crossingexceptionalpointswithoutphasetransition |