Cargando…

Crossing exceptional points without phase transition

We show that the theoretical framework linking exceptional points (EPs) to phase transitions in parity-time (PT) symmetric Hamiltonians is incomplete. Particularly, we demonstrate that the application of the squaring operator to a Jx PT lattice dramatically alter the topology of its Riemann surface,...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhong, Qi, El-Ganainy, Ramy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6333926/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30644407
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36701-9
_version_ 1783387644150939648
author Zhong, Qi
El-Ganainy, Ramy
author_facet Zhong, Qi
El-Ganainy, Ramy
author_sort Zhong, Qi
collection PubMed
description We show that the theoretical framework linking exceptional points (EPs) to phase transitions in parity-time (PT) symmetric Hamiltonians is incomplete. Particularly, we demonstrate that the application of the squaring operator to a Jx PT lattice dramatically alter the topology of its Riemann surface, eventually resulting in a system that can cross an EP without undergoing a symmetry breaking. We elucidate on these rather surprising results by invoking the notion of phase diagrams in higher dimensional parameter space. Within this perspective, the canonical PT symmetry breaking paradigm arises only along certainprojections of the Riemann surface in the parameter space.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6333926
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-63339262019-01-17 Crossing exceptional points without phase transition Zhong, Qi El-Ganainy, Ramy Sci Rep Article We show that the theoretical framework linking exceptional points (EPs) to phase transitions in parity-time (PT) symmetric Hamiltonians is incomplete. Particularly, we demonstrate that the application of the squaring operator to a Jx PT lattice dramatically alter the topology of its Riemann surface, eventually resulting in a system that can cross an EP without undergoing a symmetry breaking. We elucidate on these rather surprising results by invoking the notion of phase diagrams in higher dimensional parameter space. Within this perspective, the canonical PT symmetry breaking paradigm arises only along certainprojections of the Riemann surface in the parameter space. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-01-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6333926/ /pubmed/30644407 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36701-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Zhong, Qi
El-Ganainy, Ramy
Crossing exceptional points without phase transition
title Crossing exceptional points without phase transition
title_full Crossing exceptional points without phase transition
title_fullStr Crossing exceptional points without phase transition
title_full_unstemmed Crossing exceptional points without phase transition
title_short Crossing exceptional points without phase transition
title_sort crossing exceptional points without phase transition
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6333926/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30644407
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36701-9
work_keys_str_mv AT zhongqi crossingexceptionalpointswithoutphasetransition
AT elganainyramy crossingexceptionalpointswithoutphasetransition