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The impact of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair
BACKGROUND: Preoperative opioid use has been correlated to suboptimal outcomes in orthopedic surgery. This study evaluated the effect of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR). METHODS: A retrospective review was performed of 79 patients who underwent arthro...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6334880/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30675587 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jses.2018.05.001 |
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author | Sabesan, Vani J. Petersen-Fitts, Graysen R. Sweet, Matthew C. Katz, Danielle L. Lima, Diego J.L. Whaley, James D. |
author_facet | Sabesan, Vani J. Petersen-Fitts, Graysen R. Sweet, Matthew C. Katz, Danielle L. Lima, Diego J.L. Whaley, James D. |
author_sort | Sabesan, Vani J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Preoperative opioid use has been correlated to suboptimal outcomes in orthopedic surgery. This study evaluated the effect of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR). METHODS: A retrospective review was performed of 79 patients who underwent arthroscopic RCR; of these, 31 with a history of preoperative opioid use were compared with a control group of 48 patients without a history of preoperative opioid use. Preoperative and postoperative patient-reported outcomes and functional scores were compared. RESULTS: Both cohorts significantly improved on all patient-reported shoulder scores; however, the nonopioid group demonstrated significantly better postoperative patient-reported outcome scores (P = .015) and external rotation measurement (P = .008). Functional outcomes also significantly improved from preoperatively to postoperatively for forward flexion, but no differences were seen between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with a history of preoperative opioid use can still achieve significant improvements in outcomes after arthroscopic RCR, although not to the same extent as opioid-naïve patients. Therefore, orthopedic surgeons must consider a patient's preoperative opioid use and temper expectations with regard to outcomes so that they are able to set realistic postoperative goals for patients undergoing RCR. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6334880 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63348802019-01-23 The impact of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair Sabesan, Vani J. Petersen-Fitts, Graysen R. Sweet, Matthew C. Katz, Danielle L. Lima, Diego J.L. Whaley, James D. JSES Open Access Article BACKGROUND: Preoperative opioid use has been correlated to suboptimal outcomes in orthopedic surgery. This study evaluated the effect of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR). METHODS: A retrospective review was performed of 79 patients who underwent arthroscopic RCR; of these, 31 with a history of preoperative opioid use were compared with a control group of 48 patients without a history of preoperative opioid use. Preoperative and postoperative patient-reported outcomes and functional scores were compared. RESULTS: Both cohorts significantly improved on all patient-reported shoulder scores; however, the nonopioid group demonstrated significantly better postoperative patient-reported outcome scores (P = .015) and external rotation measurement (P = .008). Functional outcomes also significantly improved from preoperatively to postoperatively for forward flexion, but no differences were seen between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with a history of preoperative opioid use can still achieve significant improvements in outcomes after arthroscopic RCR, although not to the same extent as opioid-naïve patients. Therefore, orthopedic surgeons must consider a patient's preoperative opioid use and temper expectations with regard to outcomes so that they are able to set realistic postoperative goals for patients undergoing RCR. Elsevier 2018-06-21 /pmc/articles/PMC6334880/ /pubmed/30675587 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jses.2018.05.001 Text en © 2018 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Sabesan, Vani J. Petersen-Fitts, Graysen R. Sweet, Matthew C. Katz, Danielle L. Lima, Diego J.L. Whaley, James D. The impact of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair |
title | The impact of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair |
title_full | The impact of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair |
title_fullStr | The impact of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair |
title_full_unstemmed | The impact of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair |
title_short | The impact of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair |
title_sort | impact of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6334880/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30675587 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jses.2018.05.001 |
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