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Transcendent and Transcendental Time Perspective Inventory
The purpose of this paper is to propose a tool to examine the transcendent and transcendental time perspective (TTTP). The inspiration to develop the scale were Philip G. Zimbardo and John N. Boyd studies, as well as by Lars Tornstam’s gerotranscendence theory and own research. The analysis of life...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6335272/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30687156 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02677 |
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author | Timoszyk-Tomczak, Celina Bugajska, Beata |
author_facet | Timoszyk-Tomczak, Celina Bugajska, Beata |
author_sort | Timoszyk-Tomczak, Celina |
collection | PubMed |
description | The purpose of this paper is to propose a tool to examine the transcendent and transcendental time perspective (TTTP). The inspiration to develop the scale were Philip G. Zimbardo and John N. Boyd studies, as well as by Lars Tornstam’s gerotranscendence theory and own research. The analysis of life from death to eternity is an interesting, heterogeneous and difficult subject of study. The proposed TTTP inventory can be utilized to investigate the future that extends beyond the frames of a personal time perspective, beyond the individual’s death as well as beyond the recognized, standard ways of understanding oneself, other people and the world. The inventory refers to changes of quantitative and qualitative nature relating to what is going to happen. It is composed of two sub-scales: the transcendental future and the transcendent future. The paper outlines the psychometric values of the qualities of the inventory, its validity and accuracy based on such indicators as the discriminative of items, the Cronbach alpha index for each of the sub-inventories and the exploratory factor analysis. The study findings come from analyses conducted on a group of 211 elderly subjects (the average age of 65; 70% women, 30% men). A confirmatory factor analysis was also conducted on a group of 238 elderly subjects (the average age of 66; 69% women, 28% men, 3% no gender data available). Additionally, the paper presents data on the accuracy of the external scale. The data are interpreted in the light of the time perspective theory as well as the existing studies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6335272 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63352722019-01-25 Transcendent and Transcendental Time Perspective Inventory Timoszyk-Tomczak, Celina Bugajska, Beata Front Psychol Psychology The purpose of this paper is to propose a tool to examine the transcendent and transcendental time perspective (TTTP). The inspiration to develop the scale were Philip G. Zimbardo and John N. Boyd studies, as well as by Lars Tornstam’s gerotranscendence theory and own research. The analysis of life from death to eternity is an interesting, heterogeneous and difficult subject of study. The proposed TTTP inventory can be utilized to investigate the future that extends beyond the frames of a personal time perspective, beyond the individual’s death as well as beyond the recognized, standard ways of understanding oneself, other people and the world. The inventory refers to changes of quantitative and qualitative nature relating to what is going to happen. It is composed of two sub-scales: the transcendental future and the transcendent future. The paper outlines the psychometric values of the qualities of the inventory, its validity and accuracy based on such indicators as the discriminative of items, the Cronbach alpha index for each of the sub-inventories and the exploratory factor analysis. The study findings come from analyses conducted on a group of 211 elderly subjects (the average age of 65; 70% women, 30% men). A confirmatory factor analysis was also conducted on a group of 238 elderly subjects (the average age of 66; 69% women, 28% men, 3% no gender data available). Additionally, the paper presents data on the accuracy of the external scale. The data are interpreted in the light of the time perspective theory as well as the existing studies. Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-01-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6335272/ /pubmed/30687156 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02677 Text en Copyright © 2019 Timoszyk-Tomczak and Bugajska. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Timoszyk-Tomczak, Celina Bugajska, Beata Transcendent and Transcendental Time Perspective Inventory |
title | Transcendent and Transcendental Time Perspective Inventory |
title_full | Transcendent and Transcendental Time Perspective Inventory |
title_fullStr | Transcendent and Transcendental Time Perspective Inventory |
title_full_unstemmed | Transcendent and Transcendental Time Perspective Inventory |
title_short | Transcendent and Transcendental Time Perspective Inventory |
title_sort | transcendent and transcendental time perspective inventory |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6335272/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30687156 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02677 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT timoszyktomczakcelina transcendentandtranscendentaltimeperspectiveinventory AT bugajskabeata transcendentandtranscendentaltimeperspectiveinventory |