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Ideal circle microswimmers in crowded media
Microswimmers are exposed in nature to crowded environments and their transport properties depend in a subtle way on the interaction with obstacles. Here, we investigate a model for a single ideal circle swimmer exploring a two-dimensional disordered array of impenetrable obstacles. The microswimmer...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Royal Society of Chemistry
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6336149/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30574653 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sm02030b |
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author | Chepizhko, Oleksandr Franosch, Thomas |
author_facet | Chepizhko, Oleksandr Franosch, Thomas |
author_sort | Chepizhko, Oleksandr |
collection | PubMed |
description | Microswimmers are exposed in nature to crowded environments and their transport properties depend in a subtle way on the interaction with obstacles. Here, we investigate a model for a single ideal circle swimmer exploring a two-dimensional disordered array of impenetrable obstacles. The microswimmer moves on circular orbits in the freely accessible space and follows the surface of an obstacle for a certain time upon collision. Depending on the obstacle density and the radius of the circular orbits, the microswimmer displays either long-range transport or is localized in a finite region. We show that there are transitions from two localized states to a diffusive state each driven by an underlying static percolation transition. We determine the non-equilibrium state diagram and calculate the mean-square displacements and diffusivities by computer simulations. Close to the transition lines transport becomes subdiffusive which is rationalized as a dynamic critical phenomenon. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6336149 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63361492019-02-11 Ideal circle microswimmers in crowded media Chepizhko, Oleksandr Franosch, Thomas Soft Matter Chemistry Microswimmers are exposed in nature to crowded environments and their transport properties depend in a subtle way on the interaction with obstacles. Here, we investigate a model for a single ideal circle swimmer exploring a two-dimensional disordered array of impenetrable obstacles. The microswimmer moves on circular orbits in the freely accessible space and follows the surface of an obstacle for a certain time upon collision. Depending on the obstacle density and the radius of the circular orbits, the microswimmer displays either long-range transport or is localized in a finite region. We show that there are transitions from two localized states to a diffusive state each driven by an underlying static percolation transition. We determine the non-equilibrium state diagram and calculate the mean-square displacements and diffusivities by computer simulations. Close to the transition lines transport becomes subdiffusive which is rationalized as a dynamic critical phenomenon. Royal Society of Chemistry 2019-01-21 2018-12-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6336149/ /pubmed/30574653 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sm02030b Text en This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is freely available. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (CC BY 3.0) |
spellingShingle | Chemistry Chepizhko, Oleksandr Franosch, Thomas Ideal circle microswimmers in crowded media |
title | Ideal circle microswimmers in crowded media |
title_full | Ideal circle microswimmers in crowded media |
title_fullStr | Ideal circle microswimmers in crowded media |
title_full_unstemmed | Ideal circle microswimmers in crowded media |
title_short | Ideal circle microswimmers in crowded media |
title_sort | ideal circle microswimmers in crowded media |
topic | Chemistry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6336149/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30574653 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8sm02030b |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chepizhkooleksandr idealcirclemicroswimmersincrowdedmedia AT franoschthomas idealcirclemicroswimmersincrowdedmedia |