Cargando…
Early childhood caries and oral health care of Hong Kong preschool children
Surveys have shown that the prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) among 5-year-old children decreased from 63% in 1993 to 55% in 2017. Caries experience was unevenly distributed; 81% of the caries lesions were found in 26% of the children. Risk factors, including oral hygiene practice behaviors...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6340357/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30697084 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S190993 |
_version_ | 1783388780664717312 |
---|---|
author | Chen, Kitty Jieyi Gao, Sherry Shiqian Duangthip, Duangporn Lo, Edward Chin Man Chu, Chun Hung |
author_facet | Chen, Kitty Jieyi Gao, Sherry Shiqian Duangthip, Duangporn Lo, Edward Chin Man Chu, Chun Hung |
author_sort | Chen, Kitty Jieyi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Surveys have shown that the prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) among 5-year-old children decreased from 63% in 1993 to 55% in 2017. Caries experience was unevenly distributed; 81% of the caries lesions were found in 26% of the children. Risk factors, including oral hygiene practice behaviors, sugar consumption, parental oral health-related knowledge, and sociodemographic backgrounds, were significantly related to ECC. Oral health promotion aimed at managing the burden of ECC has been implemented. Water fluoridation was launched in 1961, and the fluoride concentration has been adjusted to 0.5 ppm since 1988. It is considered an important dental public health measure in Hong Kong. The Department of Health set up the Oral Health Education Unit in 1989 to deliver oral health education to further improve the oral health of preschool children. Other nongovernmental organizations also launched short-term oral health promotion programs for preschool children. However, no significant change in the prevalence of ECC has been observed in the recent two decades. There is a necessity to revisit dental public health policies and develop effective evidence-based strategies to encourage changes in oral health-related behaviors to forestall the impending epidemic of ECC in Hong Kong. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6340357 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Dove Medical Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63403572019-01-29 Early childhood caries and oral health care of Hong Kong preschool children Chen, Kitty Jieyi Gao, Sherry Shiqian Duangthip, Duangporn Lo, Edward Chin Man Chu, Chun Hung Clin Cosmet Investig Dent Review Surveys have shown that the prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) among 5-year-old children decreased from 63% in 1993 to 55% in 2017. Caries experience was unevenly distributed; 81% of the caries lesions were found in 26% of the children. Risk factors, including oral hygiene practice behaviors, sugar consumption, parental oral health-related knowledge, and sociodemographic backgrounds, were significantly related to ECC. Oral health promotion aimed at managing the burden of ECC has been implemented. Water fluoridation was launched in 1961, and the fluoride concentration has been adjusted to 0.5 ppm since 1988. It is considered an important dental public health measure in Hong Kong. The Department of Health set up the Oral Health Education Unit in 1989 to deliver oral health education to further improve the oral health of preschool children. Other nongovernmental organizations also launched short-term oral health promotion programs for preschool children. However, no significant change in the prevalence of ECC has been observed in the recent two decades. There is a necessity to revisit dental public health policies and develop effective evidence-based strategies to encourage changes in oral health-related behaviors to forestall the impending epidemic of ECC in Hong Kong. Dove Medical Press 2019-01-17 /pmc/articles/PMC6340357/ /pubmed/30697084 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S190993 Text en © 2019 Chen et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. |
spellingShingle | Review Chen, Kitty Jieyi Gao, Sherry Shiqian Duangthip, Duangporn Lo, Edward Chin Man Chu, Chun Hung Early childhood caries and oral health care of Hong Kong preschool children |
title | Early childhood caries and oral health care of Hong Kong preschool children |
title_full | Early childhood caries and oral health care of Hong Kong preschool children |
title_fullStr | Early childhood caries and oral health care of Hong Kong preschool children |
title_full_unstemmed | Early childhood caries and oral health care of Hong Kong preschool children |
title_short | Early childhood caries and oral health care of Hong Kong preschool children |
title_sort | early childhood caries and oral health care of hong kong preschool children |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6340357/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30697084 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S190993 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chenkittyjieyi earlychildhoodcariesandoralhealthcareofhongkongpreschoolchildren AT gaosherryshiqian earlychildhoodcariesandoralhealthcareofhongkongpreschoolchildren AT duangthipduangporn earlychildhoodcariesandoralhealthcareofhongkongpreschoolchildren AT loedwardchinman earlychildhoodcariesandoralhealthcareofhongkongpreschoolchildren AT chuchunhung earlychildhoodcariesandoralhealthcareofhongkongpreschoolchildren |