Cargando…
Effect of 12-Week Whole-Body Vibration Exercise on Lumbopelvic Proprioception and Pain Control in Young Adults with Nonspecific Low Back Pain
BACKGROUND: Nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) accounts for a large proportion of low back pain cases. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the whole-body vibration (WBV) exercise on lumbar proprioception in NSLBP patients. It was hypothesized that WBV exercise enhances lumbar proprio...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
International Scientific Literature, Inc.
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6342063/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30644383 http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/MSM.912047 |
_version_ | 1783389064949399552 |
---|---|
author | Zheng, Yi-Li Wang, Xiao-Feng Chen, Bing-Lin Gu, Wei Wang, Xin Xu, Bing Zhang, Juan Wu, Ya Chen, Chang-Cheng Liu, Xiao-Chen Wang, Xue-Qiang |
author_facet | Zheng, Yi-Li Wang, Xiao-Feng Chen, Bing-Lin Gu, Wei Wang, Xin Xu, Bing Zhang, Juan Wu, Ya Chen, Chang-Cheng Liu, Xiao-Chen Wang, Xue-Qiang |
author_sort | Zheng, Yi-Li |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) accounts for a large proportion of low back pain cases. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the whole-body vibration (WBV) exercise on lumbar proprioception in NSLBP patients. It was hypothesized that WBV exercise enhances lumbar proprioception. MATERIAL/METHODS: Forty-two patients with NSLBP performed an exercise program 3 times a week for a total of 12 weeks of WBV. The lumbar proprioception was measured by joint position sense. Outcomes were lumbar angle deviation and visual analogue scale (VAS) score. RESULTS: After the 12-week WBV exercise, lumbar flexion angle deviation was reduced from 3.65±2.26° to 1.90±1.07° (P=0.0001), and extension angle deviation was reduced from 3.06±1.85° to 1.61±0.75° (P=0.0001), significantly lower than baseline. After participating in the 12-week WBV exercise, a significant pain reduction was observed (P=0.0001). Men in the whole group (n=32) indicated significantly lower angle deviations in flexion and extension, whereas women (n=10) indicated significantly lower flexion angle deviation (P=0.037), and no significant difference was found in extension angle deviation (P=0.052). However, by subdividing the entire group (n=42) into poor and good proprioceptive groups, WBV exercise presented significant enhancement of lumbar proprioceptive ability in the poor flexion proprioception subgroup, poor extension proprioception subgroup, and good extension proprioception subgroup (each P=0.0001), but not in the subgroup with good flexion proprioceptive ability (P=0.165). CONCLUSIONS: Lumbar flexion and extension proprioception as measured by joint position sense was significantly enhanced and pain was significantly reduced after 12-week WBV exercise in NSLBP patients. However, the patients with good flexion proprioceptive ability had limited proprioceptive enhancement. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6342063 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | International Scientific Literature, Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63420632019-01-30 Effect of 12-Week Whole-Body Vibration Exercise on Lumbopelvic Proprioception and Pain Control in Young Adults with Nonspecific Low Back Pain Zheng, Yi-Li Wang, Xiao-Feng Chen, Bing-Lin Gu, Wei Wang, Xin Xu, Bing Zhang, Juan Wu, Ya Chen, Chang-Cheng Liu, Xiao-Chen Wang, Xue-Qiang Med Sci Monit Clinical Research BACKGROUND: Nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) accounts for a large proportion of low back pain cases. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the whole-body vibration (WBV) exercise on lumbar proprioception in NSLBP patients. It was hypothesized that WBV exercise enhances lumbar proprioception. MATERIAL/METHODS: Forty-two patients with NSLBP performed an exercise program 3 times a week for a total of 12 weeks of WBV. The lumbar proprioception was measured by joint position sense. Outcomes were lumbar angle deviation and visual analogue scale (VAS) score. RESULTS: After the 12-week WBV exercise, lumbar flexion angle deviation was reduced from 3.65±2.26° to 1.90±1.07° (P=0.0001), and extension angle deviation was reduced from 3.06±1.85° to 1.61±0.75° (P=0.0001), significantly lower than baseline. After participating in the 12-week WBV exercise, a significant pain reduction was observed (P=0.0001). Men in the whole group (n=32) indicated significantly lower angle deviations in flexion and extension, whereas women (n=10) indicated significantly lower flexion angle deviation (P=0.037), and no significant difference was found in extension angle deviation (P=0.052). However, by subdividing the entire group (n=42) into poor and good proprioceptive groups, WBV exercise presented significant enhancement of lumbar proprioceptive ability in the poor flexion proprioception subgroup, poor extension proprioception subgroup, and good extension proprioception subgroup (each P=0.0001), but not in the subgroup with good flexion proprioceptive ability (P=0.165). CONCLUSIONS: Lumbar flexion and extension proprioception as measured by joint position sense was significantly enhanced and pain was significantly reduced after 12-week WBV exercise in NSLBP patients. However, the patients with good flexion proprioceptive ability had limited proprioceptive enhancement. International Scientific Literature, Inc. 2019-01-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6342063/ /pubmed/30644383 http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/MSM.912047 Text en © Med Sci Monit, 2019 This work is licensed under Creative Common Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) ) |
spellingShingle | Clinical Research Zheng, Yi-Li Wang, Xiao-Feng Chen, Bing-Lin Gu, Wei Wang, Xin Xu, Bing Zhang, Juan Wu, Ya Chen, Chang-Cheng Liu, Xiao-Chen Wang, Xue-Qiang Effect of 12-Week Whole-Body Vibration Exercise on Lumbopelvic Proprioception and Pain Control in Young Adults with Nonspecific Low Back Pain |
title | Effect of 12-Week Whole-Body Vibration Exercise on Lumbopelvic Proprioception and Pain Control in Young Adults with Nonspecific Low Back Pain |
title_full | Effect of 12-Week Whole-Body Vibration Exercise on Lumbopelvic Proprioception and Pain Control in Young Adults with Nonspecific Low Back Pain |
title_fullStr | Effect of 12-Week Whole-Body Vibration Exercise on Lumbopelvic Proprioception and Pain Control in Young Adults with Nonspecific Low Back Pain |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of 12-Week Whole-Body Vibration Exercise on Lumbopelvic Proprioception and Pain Control in Young Adults with Nonspecific Low Back Pain |
title_short | Effect of 12-Week Whole-Body Vibration Exercise on Lumbopelvic Proprioception and Pain Control in Young Adults with Nonspecific Low Back Pain |
title_sort | effect of 12-week whole-body vibration exercise on lumbopelvic proprioception and pain control in young adults with nonspecific low back pain |
topic | Clinical Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6342063/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30644383 http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/MSM.912047 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhengyili effectof12weekwholebodyvibrationexerciseonlumbopelvicproprioceptionandpaincontrolinyoungadultswithnonspecificlowbackpain AT wangxiaofeng effectof12weekwholebodyvibrationexerciseonlumbopelvicproprioceptionandpaincontrolinyoungadultswithnonspecificlowbackpain AT chenbinglin effectof12weekwholebodyvibrationexerciseonlumbopelvicproprioceptionandpaincontrolinyoungadultswithnonspecificlowbackpain AT guwei effectof12weekwholebodyvibrationexerciseonlumbopelvicproprioceptionandpaincontrolinyoungadultswithnonspecificlowbackpain AT wangxin effectof12weekwholebodyvibrationexerciseonlumbopelvicproprioceptionandpaincontrolinyoungadultswithnonspecificlowbackpain AT xubing effectof12weekwholebodyvibrationexerciseonlumbopelvicproprioceptionandpaincontrolinyoungadultswithnonspecificlowbackpain AT zhangjuan effectof12weekwholebodyvibrationexerciseonlumbopelvicproprioceptionandpaincontrolinyoungadultswithnonspecificlowbackpain AT wuya effectof12weekwholebodyvibrationexerciseonlumbopelvicproprioceptionandpaincontrolinyoungadultswithnonspecificlowbackpain AT chenchangcheng effectof12weekwholebodyvibrationexerciseonlumbopelvicproprioceptionandpaincontrolinyoungadultswithnonspecificlowbackpain AT liuxiaochen effectof12weekwholebodyvibrationexerciseonlumbopelvicproprioceptionandpaincontrolinyoungadultswithnonspecificlowbackpain AT wangxueqiang effectof12weekwholebodyvibrationexerciseonlumbopelvicproprioceptionandpaincontrolinyoungadultswithnonspecificlowbackpain |