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Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons

Social media applications can be valuable investigative tools in the search for missing and unidentified persons. As yet, no forensic App exists with the aim of assisting the human identification process, through the search of antemortem data to be used as adjunct data in the comparison with postmor...

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Autores principales: Nuzzolese, Emilio, Lupariello, Francesco, Di Vella, Giancarlo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6344790/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30745781
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfo.jfds_80_17
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author Nuzzolese, Emilio
Lupariello, Francesco
Di Vella, Giancarlo
author_facet Nuzzolese, Emilio
Lupariello, Francesco
Di Vella, Giancarlo
author_sort Nuzzolese, Emilio
collection PubMed
description Social media applications can be valuable investigative tools in the search for missing and unidentified persons. As yet, no forensic App exists with the aim of assisting the human identification process, through the search of antemortem data to be used as adjunct data in the comparison with postmortem data collected. The aim of this article is to introduce a new application for Smartphones called “Selfie Forensic ID” App which will employ selfie and face photographs as an archive of dental data and dental features of the front teeth of missing persons sharing with Instagram, Tumblr, and Twitter Social Networks (available for free download from both Android and Apple store at http://onelink.to/selfieforensic). Features such as diastema rotated or wrongly positioned teeth, lip anomalies, recognizable fixed prosthetics, dental crown discolorations, dental or cutis piercing could represent strong identifiers in the comparison of AM and PM data. The increased number of terrorist attacks and natural disasters which result in the premature death of innocent people underlines the importance of storing personal identification data to avoid bodies remaining unidentified. The authors believe there will be an increased public willingness to share personal ID information through understanding of the ethical and administrative consequences to the families of deceased persons should bodies remain unidentified.
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spelling pubmed-63447902019-02-11 Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons Nuzzolese, Emilio Lupariello, Francesco Di Vella, Giancarlo J Forensic Dent Sci Review Article Social media applications can be valuable investigative tools in the search for missing and unidentified persons. As yet, no forensic App exists with the aim of assisting the human identification process, through the search of antemortem data to be used as adjunct data in the comparison with postmortem data collected. The aim of this article is to introduce a new application for Smartphones called “Selfie Forensic ID” App which will employ selfie and face photographs as an archive of dental data and dental features of the front teeth of missing persons sharing with Instagram, Tumblr, and Twitter Social Networks (available for free download from both Android and Apple store at http://onelink.to/selfieforensic). Features such as diastema rotated or wrongly positioned teeth, lip anomalies, recognizable fixed prosthetics, dental crown discolorations, dental or cutis piercing could represent strong identifiers in the comparison of AM and PM data. The increased number of terrorist attacks and natural disasters which result in the premature death of innocent people underlines the importance of storing personal identification data to avoid bodies remaining unidentified. The authors believe there will be an increased public willingness to share personal ID information through understanding of the ethical and administrative consequences to the families of deceased persons should bodies remain unidentified. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC6344790/ /pubmed/30745781 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfo.jfds_80_17 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Review Article
Nuzzolese, Emilio
Lupariello, Francesco
Di Vella, Giancarlo
Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons
title Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons
title_full Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons
title_fullStr Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons
title_full_unstemmed Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons
title_short Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons
title_sort selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6344790/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30745781
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfo.jfds_80_17
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