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Relationship between ultraviolet index (UVI) and first-, second- and third-degree sunburn using the Probit methodology
In this paper, a relation between the ultraviolet index (UVI) as a Sun exposure time and its effects in the form of burns according to the skin type has been elaborated. Moreover, we present a new expression that relates the intensity of solar radiation and the UVI, as well as expressions to obtain...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6345802/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30679563 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36850-x |
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author | Sánchez-Pérez, J. F. Vicente-Agullo, D. Barberá, M. Castro-Rodríguez, E. Cánovas, M. |
author_facet | Sánchez-Pérez, J. F. Vicente-Agullo, D. Barberá, M. Castro-Rodríguez, E. Cánovas, M. |
author_sort | Sánchez-Pérez, J. F. |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this paper, a relation between the ultraviolet index (UVI) as a Sun exposure time and its effects in the form of burns according to the skin type has been elaborated. Moreover, we present a new expression that relates the intensity of solar radiation and the UVI, as well as expressions to obtain the percentage of population affected both by first and second degree lllsunburn for every skin-type. The results have been adjusted and validated through experimental results taken from the bibliography. Finally, this paper presents a table where the population can easily interpret the UVI values and calculate the maximum time one can be exposed to solar radiation without getting sunburn. In addition, this article aims to raise awareness of the potential harm caused by solar radiation by indicating the percentage of population affected by different types of sunburn depending on skin-type. Moreover, ultraviolet exposure to sunlight could not just result in sunburn, but also have long-term effects on eyes, or even cause immune system disorders or melanoma. Therefore, managing risk perception with this useful table could familiarize the population with actual harm prevention. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6345802 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63458022019-01-29 Relationship between ultraviolet index (UVI) and first-, second- and third-degree sunburn using the Probit methodology Sánchez-Pérez, J. F. Vicente-Agullo, D. Barberá, M. Castro-Rodríguez, E. Cánovas, M. Sci Rep Article In this paper, a relation between the ultraviolet index (UVI) as a Sun exposure time and its effects in the form of burns according to the skin type has been elaborated. Moreover, we present a new expression that relates the intensity of solar radiation and the UVI, as well as expressions to obtain the percentage of population affected both by first and second degree lllsunburn for every skin-type. The results have been adjusted and validated through experimental results taken from the bibliography. Finally, this paper presents a table where the population can easily interpret the UVI values and calculate the maximum time one can be exposed to solar radiation without getting sunburn. In addition, this article aims to raise awareness of the potential harm caused by solar radiation by indicating the percentage of population affected by different types of sunburn depending on skin-type. Moreover, ultraviolet exposure to sunlight could not just result in sunburn, but also have long-term effects on eyes, or even cause immune system disorders or melanoma. Therefore, managing risk perception with this useful table could familiarize the population with actual harm prevention. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-01-24 /pmc/articles/PMC6345802/ /pubmed/30679563 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36850-x Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Sánchez-Pérez, J. F. Vicente-Agullo, D. Barberá, M. Castro-Rodríguez, E. Cánovas, M. Relationship between ultraviolet index (UVI) and first-, second- and third-degree sunburn using the Probit methodology |
title | Relationship between ultraviolet index (UVI) and first-, second- and third-degree sunburn using the Probit methodology |
title_full | Relationship between ultraviolet index (UVI) and first-, second- and third-degree sunburn using the Probit methodology |
title_fullStr | Relationship between ultraviolet index (UVI) and first-, second- and third-degree sunburn using the Probit methodology |
title_full_unstemmed | Relationship between ultraviolet index (UVI) and first-, second- and third-degree sunburn using the Probit methodology |
title_short | Relationship between ultraviolet index (UVI) and first-, second- and third-degree sunburn using the Probit methodology |
title_sort | relationship between ultraviolet index (uvi) and first-, second- and third-degree sunburn using the probit methodology |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6345802/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30679563 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36850-x |
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