Cargando…
HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions
Neutrophils are short‐lived, terminally differentiated leukocytes that form an essential part of host immunity and play a key role in acute and chronic inflammation. The analysis of these important cells is hindered by the fact that neutrophils are not amenable to culture, transfection, or transduct...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6348421/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30211955 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JLB.1AB0618-232R |
_version_ | 1783390099724042240 |
---|---|
author | Chu, Julia Y. McCormick, Barry Mazelyte, Greta Michael, Melina Vermeren, Sonja |
author_facet | Chu, Julia Y. McCormick, Barry Mazelyte, Greta Michael, Melina Vermeren, Sonja |
author_sort | Chu, Julia Y. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Neutrophils are short‐lived, terminally differentiated leukocytes that form an essential part of host immunity and play a key role in acute and chronic inflammation. The analysis of these important cells is hindered by the fact that neutrophils are not amenable to culture, transfection, or transduction. Conditionally HoxB8‐immortalized mouse hematopoietic progenitors are suitable for in vitro differentiation of a range of myeloid cells, including neutrophils. Integrins and FcγRs are cell surface receptors, the ligation of which is required for a range of neutrophil functions that are important in health and disease. We show here that HoxB8 neutrophils express major neutrophil integrins and FcγRs. They respond to FcγR and integrin stimulation in a manner that is comparable with primary neutrophils, in terms of intracellular signaling. HoxB8 neutrophils also perform a range of FcγR/integrin‐dependent neutrophil functions, including, generation of reactive oxygen species, degranulation, and chemotaxis. Our findings suggest that HoxB8 neutrophils represent a faithful experimental model system for the analysis of Fc and integrin receptor‐dependent neutrophil functions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6348421 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63484212019-01-31 HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions Chu, Julia Y. McCormick, Barry Mazelyte, Greta Michael, Melina Vermeren, Sonja J Leukoc Biol Cell Development, Differentiation, & Trafficking Neutrophils are short‐lived, terminally differentiated leukocytes that form an essential part of host immunity and play a key role in acute and chronic inflammation. The analysis of these important cells is hindered by the fact that neutrophils are not amenable to culture, transfection, or transduction. Conditionally HoxB8‐immortalized mouse hematopoietic progenitors are suitable for in vitro differentiation of a range of myeloid cells, including neutrophils. Integrins and FcγRs are cell surface receptors, the ligation of which is required for a range of neutrophil functions that are important in health and disease. We show here that HoxB8 neutrophils express major neutrophil integrins and FcγRs. They respond to FcγR and integrin stimulation in a manner that is comparable with primary neutrophils, in terms of intracellular signaling. HoxB8 neutrophils also perform a range of FcγR/integrin‐dependent neutrophil functions, including, generation of reactive oxygen species, degranulation, and chemotaxis. Our findings suggest that HoxB8 neutrophils represent a faithful experimental model system for the analysis of Fc and integrin receptor‐dependent neutrophil functions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-09-13 2019-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6348421/ /pubmed/30211955 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JLB.1AB0618-232R Text en ©2018 The Authors. Society for Leukocyte Biology Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Cell Development, Differentiation, & Trafficking Chu, Julia Y. McCormick, Barry Mazelyte, Greta Michael, Melina Vermeren, Sonja HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions |
title | HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions |
title_full | HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions |
title_fullStr | HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions |
title_full_unstemmed | HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions |
title_short | HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions |
title_sort | hoxb8 neutrophils replicate fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions |
topic | Cell Development, Differentiation, & Trafficking |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6348421/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30211955 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JLB.1AB0618-232R |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chujuliay hoxb8neutrophilsreplicatefcgreceptorandintegrininducedneutrophilsignalingandfunctions AT mccormickbarry hoxb8neutrophilsreplicatefcgreceptorandintegrininducedneutrophilsignalingandfunctions AT mazelytegreta hoxb8neutrophilsreplicatefcgreceptorandintegrininducedneutrophilsignalingandfunctions AT michaelmelina hoxb8neutrophilsreplicatefcgreceptorandintegrininducedneutrophilsignalingandfunctions AT vermerensonja hoxb8neutrophilsreplicatefcgreceptorandintegrininducedneutrophilsignalingandfunctions |