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HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions

Neutrophils are short‐lived, terminally differentiated leukocytes that form an essential part of host immunity and play a key role in acute and chronic inflammation. The analysis of these important cells is hindered by the fact that neutrophils are not amenable to culture, transfection, or transduct...

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Autores principales: Chu, Julia Y., McCormick, Barry, Mazelyte, Greta, Michael, Melina, Vermeren, Sonja
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6348421/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30211955
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JLB.1AB0618-232R
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author Chu, Julia Y.
McCormick, Barry
Mazelyte, Greta
Michael, Melina
Vermeren, Sonja
author_facet Chu, Julia Y.
McCormick, Barry
Mazelyte, Greta
Michael, Melina
Vermeren, Sonja
author_sort Chu, Julia Y.
collection PubMed
description Neutrophils are short‐lived, terminally differentiated leukocytes that form an essential part of host immunity and play a key role in acute and chronic inflammation. The analysis of these important cells is hindered by the fact that neutrophils are not amenable to culture, transfection, or transduction. Conditionally HoxB8‐immortalized mouse hematopoietic progenitors are suitable for in vitro differentiation of a range of myeloid cells, including neutrophils. Integrins and FcγRs are cell surface receptors, the ligation of which is required for a range of neutrophil functions that are important in health and disease. We show here that HoxB8 neutrophils express major neutrophil integrins and FcγRs. They respond to FcγR and integrin stimulation in a manner that is comparable with primary neutrophils, in terms of intracellular signaling. HoxB8 neutrophils also perform a range of FcγR/integrin‐dependent neutrophil functions, including, generation of reactive oxygen species, degranulation, and chemotaxis. Our findings suggest that HoxB8 neutrophils represent a faithful experimental model system for the analysis of Fc and integrin receptor‐dependent neutrophil functions.
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spelling pubmed-63484212019-01-31 HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions Chu, Julia Y. McCormick, Barry Mazelyte, Greta Michael, Melina Vermeren, Sonja J Leukoc Biol Cell Development, Differentiation, & Trafficking Neutrophils are short‐lived, terminally differentiated leukocytes that form an essential part of host immunity and play a key role in acute and chronic inflammation. The analysis of these important cells is hindered by the fact that neutrophils are not amenable to culture, transfection, or transduction. Conditionally HoxB8‐immortalized mouse hematopoietic progenitors are suitable for in vitro differentiation of a range of myeloid cells, including neutrophils. Integrins and FcγRs are cell surface receptors, the ligation of which is required for a range of neutrophil functions that are important in health and disease. We show here that HoxB8 neutrophils express major neutrophil integrins and FcγRs. They respond to FcγR and integrin stimulation in a manner that is comparable with primary neutrophils, in terms of intracellular signaling. HoxB8 neutrophils also perform a range of FcγR/integrin‐dependent neutrophil functions, including, generation of reactive oxygen species, degranulation, and chemotaxis. Our findings suggest that HoxB8 neutrophils represent a faithful experimental model system for the analysis of Fc and integrin receptor‐dependent neutrophil functions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-09-13 2019-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6348421/ /pubmed/30211955 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JLB.1AB0618-232R Text en ©2018 The Authors. Society for Leukocyte Biology Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Cell Development, Differentiation, & Trafficking
Chu, Julia Y.
McCormick, Barry
Mazelyte, Greta
Michael, Melina
Vermeren, Sonja
HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions
title HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions
title_full HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions
title_fullStr HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions
title_full_unstemmed HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions
title_short HoxB8 neutrophils replicate Fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions
title_sort hoxb8 neutrophils replicate fcγ receptor and integrin‐induced neutrophil signaling and functions
topic Cell Development, Differentiation, & Trafficking
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6348421/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30211955
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/JLB.1AB0618-232R
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