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8q22.2q22.3 Microdeletion Syndrome Associated with Hearing Loss and Intractable Epilepsy

8q22.2q22.3 microdeletion syndrome has been described in only seven patients. We present a new case from Colombia. The characteristics of this condition are developmental delay, microcephaly, seizures, and typical facial dysmorphism. We discuss the clinical phenotype of the patient presenting releva...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rincon, Alejandra, Paez-Rojas, Paola, Suárez-Obando, Fernando
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6348808/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30733878
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7608348
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author Rincon, Alejandra
Paez-Rojas, Paola
Suárez-Obando, Fernando
author_facet Rincon, Alejandra
Paez-Rojas, Paola
Suárez-Obando, Fernando
author_sort Rincon, Alejandra
collection PubMed
description 8q22.2q22.3 microdeletion syndrome has been described in only seven patients. We present a new case from Colombia. The characteristics of this condition are developmental delay, microcephaly, seizures, and typical facial dysmorphism. We discuss the clinical phenotype of the patient presenting relevant findings like hearing loss and severe epilepsy and the possible relations between the phenotype and the genes involved in the microdeletion. We describe a female with developmental delay, microcephaly, epilepsy, severe short stature, impaired speech, facial dysmorphism, and congenital deafness. A minimal/maximal deletion of 5.238 Mb and 5.374Mb, respectively, at 8q22.2q22.3 was diagnosed using a genome-wide array. The clinical phenotype is similar to the others seven patients previously reported; however, the severity of epilepsy and the concomitant hearing loss is remarkable, characteristics previously observed independently in only two patients. The KCNS2 gene is located in the deleted regions (8q22.2). Therefore it is a possible candidate for explaining the complex neurologic phenotype.
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spelling pubmed-63488082019-02-07 8q22.2q22.3 Microdeletion Syndrome Associated with Hearing Loss and Intractable Epilepsy Rincon, Alejandra Paez-Rojas, Paola Suárez-Obando, Fernando Case Rep Genet Case Report 8q22.2q22.3 microdeletion syndrome has been described in only seven patients. We present a new case from Colombia. The characteristics of this condition are developmental delay, microcephaly, seizures, and typical facial dysmorphism. We discuss the clinical phenotype of the patient presenting relevant findings like hearing loss and severe epilepsy and the possible relations between the phenotype and the genes involved in the microdeletion. We describe a female with developmental delay, microcephaly, epilepsy, severe short stature, impaired speech, facial dysmorphism, and congenital deafness. A minimal/maximal deletion of 5.238 Mb and 5.374Mb, respectively, at 8q22.2q22.3 was diagnosed using a genome-wide array. The clinical phenotype is similar to the others seven patients previously reported; however, the severity of epilepsy and the concomitant hearing loss is remarkable, characteristics previously observed independently in only two patients. The KCNS2 gene is located in the deleted regions (8q22.2). Therefore it is a possible candidate for explaining the complex neurologic phenotype. Hindawi 2019-01-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6348808/ /pubmed/30733878 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7608348 Text en Copyright © 2019 Alejandra Rincon et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Rincon, Alejandra
Paez-Rojas, Paola
Suárez-Obando, Fernando
8q22.2q22.3 Microdeletion Syndrome Associated with Hearing Loss and Intractable Epilepsy
title 8q22.2q22.3 Microdeletion Syndrome Associated with Hearing Loss and Intractable Epilepsy
title_full 8q22.2q22.3 Microdeletion Syndrome Associated with Hearing Loss and Intractable Epilepsy
title_fullStr 8q22.2q22.3 Microdeletion Syndrome Associated with Hearing Loss and Intractable Epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed 8q22.2q22.3 Microdeletion Syndrome Associated with Hearing Loss and Intractable Epilepsy
title_short 8q22.2q22.3 Microdeletion Syndrome Associated with Hearing Loss and Intractable Epilepsy
title_sort 8q22.2q22.3 microdeletion syndrome associated with hearing loss and intractable epilepsy
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6348808/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30733878
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7608348
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