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Chest Compressions in the Delivery Room

Annually, an estimated 13–26 million newborns need respiratory support and 2–3 million newborns need extensive resuscitation, defined as chest compression and 100% oxygen with or without epinephrine in the delivery room. Despite such care, there is a high incidence of mortality and neurologic morbid...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Garcia-Hidalgo, Catalina, Schmölzer, Georg M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6352088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30609872
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children6010004
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author Garcia-Hidalgo, Catalina
Schmölzer, Georg M.
author_facet Garcia-Hidalgo, Catalina
Schmölzer, Georg M.
author_sort Garcia-Hidalgo, Catalina
collection PubMed
description Annually, an estimated 13–26 million newborns need respiratory support and 2–3 million newborns need extensive resuscitation, defined as chest compression and 100% oxygen with or without epinephrine in the delivery room. Despite such care, there is a high incidence of mortality and neurologic morbidity. The poor prognosis associated with receiving chest compression alone or with medications in the delivery room raises questions as to whether improved cardiopulmonary resuscitation methods specifically tailored to the newborn could improve outcomes. This review discusses the current recommendations, mode of action, different compression to ventilation ratios, continuous chest compression with asynchronous ventilations, chest compression and sustained inflation optimal depth, and oxygen concentration during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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spelling pubmed-63520882019-02-01 Chest Compressions in the Delivery Room Garcia-Hidalgo, Catalina Schmölzer, Georg M. Children (Basel) Review Annually, an estimated 13–26 million newborns need respiratory support and 2–3 million newborns need extensive resuscitation, defined as chest compression and 100% oxygen with or without epinephrine in the delivery room. Despite such care, there is a high incidence of mortality and neurologic morbidity. The poor prognosis associated with receiving chest compression alone or with medications in the delivery room raises questions as to whether improved cardiopulmonary resuscitation methods specifically tailored to the newborn could improve outcomes. This review discusses the current recommendations, mode of action, different compression to ventilation ratios, continuous chest compression with asynchronous ventilations, chest compression and sustained inflation optimal depth, and oxygen concentration during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. MDPI 2019-01-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6352088/ /pubmed/30609872 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children6010004 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Garcia-Hidalgo, Catalina
Schmölzer, Georg M.
Chest Compressions in the Delivery Room
title Chest Compressions in the Delivery Room
title_full Chest Compressions in the Delivery Room
title_fullStr Chest Compressions in the Delivery Room
title_full_unstemmed Chest Compressions in the Delivery Room
title_short Chest Compressions in the Delivery Room
title_sort chest compressions in the delivery room
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6352088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30609872
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children6010004
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