Cargando…
Leasing or Selling? Durable Goods Manufacturer Marketing Model Selection under a Mixed Carbon Trading-and-Tax Policy Scenario
Many carbon reduction policies have been implemented to reduce carbon dioxide in the manufacturing process of products. However, many products emit more carbon dioxide in the consumption process. From the consumer’s utility perspective, this paper firstly analyses the manufacturing and marketing mod...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6352153/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30654574 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020251 |
_version_ | 1783390763653005312 |
---|---|
author | Zhang, Yuxiang Tan, Deqing Liu, Zhi |
author_facet | Zhang, Yuxiang Tan, Deqing Liu, Zhi |
author_sort | Zhang, Yuxiang |
collection | PubMed |
description | Many carbon reduction policies have been implemented to reduce carbon dioxide in the manufacturing process of products. However, many products emit more carbon dioxide in the consumption process. From the consumer’s utility perspective, this paper firstly analyses the manufacturing and marketing model selection decisions of a monopoly manufacturer under the mixed carbon policy, and then a win-win result that can encourage the manufacturer to choose the marketing model with lower carbon emissions while at the same time obtaining the optimal profit is discussed. The results show that the production activity will proceed only when the carbon trading price is lower than a certain threshold. When the carbon trading price is lower than a certain threshold, leasing represents the manufacturer’s optimal marketing model. When the carbon trading price is higher than the threshold, selling represents the manufacturer’s optimal marketing model. For the carbon cap Q, there are equilibrium intervals in which the government can achieve the aim of controlling carbon emissions, while not overly affecting the manufacturer’s enthusiasm for production. For the carbon trading price and the carbon tax rate, there are two different intervals in which leasing gains more profit for the manufacturer while emitting lower carbon emissions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6352153 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63521532019-02-01 Leasing or Selling? Durable Goods Manufacturer Marketing Model Selection under a Mixed Carbon Trading-and-Tax Policy Scenario Zhang, Yuxiang Tan, Deqing Liu, Zhi Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Many carbon reduction policies have been implemented to reduce carbon dioxide in the manufacturing process of products. However, many products emit more carbon dioxide in the consumption process. From the consumer’s utility perspective, this paper firstly analyses the manufacturing and marketing model selection decisions of a monopoly manufacturer under the mixed carbon policy, and then a win-win result that can encourage the manufacturer to choose the marketing model with lower carbon emissions while at the same time obtaining the optimal profit is discussed. The results show that the production activity will proceed only when the carbon trading price is lower than a certain threshold. When the carbon trading price is lower than a certain threshold, leasing represents the manufacturer’s optimal marketing model. When the carbon trading price is higher than the threshold, selling represents the manufacturer’s optimal marketing model. For the carbon cap Q, there are equilibrium intervals in which the government can achieve the aim of controlling carbon emissions, while not overly affecting the manufacturer’s enthusiasm for production. For the carbon trading price and the carbon tax rate, there are two different intervals in which leasing gains more profit for the manufacturer while emitting lower carbon emissions. MDPI 2019-01-16 2019-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6352153/ /pubmed/30654574 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020251 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zhang, Yuxiang Tan, Deqing Liu, Zhi Leasing or Selling? Durable Goods Manufacturer Marketing Model Selection under a Mixed Carbon Trading-and-Tax Policy Scenario |
title | Leasing or Selling? Durable Goods Manufacturer Marketing Model Selection under a Mixed Carbon Trading-and-Tax Policy Scenario |
title_full | Leasing or Selling? Durable Goods Manufacturer Marketing Model Selection under a Mixed Carbon Trading-and-Tax Policy Scenario |
title_fullStr | Leasing or Selling? Durable Goods Manufacturer Marketing Model Selection under a Mixed Carbon Trading-and-Tax Policy Scenario |
title_full_unstemmed | Leasing or Selling? Durable Goods Manufacturer Marketing Model Selection under a Mixed Carbon Trading-and-Tax Policy Scenario |
title_short | Leasing or Selling? Durable Goods Manufacturer Marketing Model Selection under a Mixed Carbon Trading-and-Tax Policy Scenario |
title_sort | leasing or selling? durable goods manufacturer marketing model selection under a mixed carbon trading-and-tax policy scenario |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6352153/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30654574 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020251 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhangyuxiang leasingorsellingdurablegoodsmanufacturermarketingmodelselectionunderamixedcarbontradingandtaxpolicyscenario AT tandeqing leasingorsellingdurablegoodsmanufacturermarketingmodelselectionunderamixedcarbontradingandtaxpolicyscenario AT liuzhi leasingorsellingdurablegoodsmanufacturermarketingmodelselectionunderamixedcarbontradingandtaxpolicyscenario |