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QD laser eyewear as a visual field aid in a visual field defect model
Visual field defects interfere with free actions and influence the quality of life of patients with retinitis pigmentosa; the prevalence of this disease is increasing in aging societies. Patients with progressive disease may require visual aids; however, no such devices are currently available. We u...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6353865/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30700817 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37744-8 |
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author | Iyama, Chigusa Shigeno, Yuta Hirano, Eri Kamoshita, Mamoru Nagai, Norihiro Suzuki, Misa Minami, Sakiko Kurihara, Toshihide Sonobe, Hideki Watanabe, Kazuhiro Shinoda, Hajime Tsubota, Kazuo Ozawa, Yoko |
author_facet | Iyama, Chigusa Shigeno, Yuta Hirano, Eri Kamoshita, Mamoru Nagai, Norihiro Suzuki, Misa Minami, Sakiko Kurihara, Toshihide Sonobe, Hideki Watanabe, Kazuhiro Shinoda, Hajime Tsubota, Kazuo Ozawa, Yoko |
author_sort | Iyama, Chigusa |
collection | PubMed |
description | Visual field defects interfere with free actions and influence the quality of life of patients with retinitis pigmentosa; the prevalence of this disease is increasing in aging societies. Patients with progressive disease may require visual aids; however, no such devices are currently available. We utilized a retinal projection eyewear system, QD laser eyewear, which includes a projector inside the spectacle frame, to draw the image taken by a connected portable camera with a wide field lens. The images are projected onto the retina using a Maxwellian view optical system, which is not influenced by refractive error or the amount of incident light. Goldmann perimetry and figure recognition tests with the QD laser eyewear showed increased visual field areas and angles, and shortened the time for recognition of the number of figures in a sheet, in a limited visual field model that we developed by using a pin-hole system to simulate the tunnel vision of retinitis pigmentosa in 19 healthy adults. The device supported the quality of vision. Additionally, the visual field defect model used in healthy adults was useful for validating the device in the development stage of the study, to clarify both advantages and future goals for improving the device. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6353865 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63538652019-01-31 QD laser eyewear as a visual field aid in a visual field defect model Iyama, Chigusa Shigeno, Yuta Hirano, Eri Kamoshita, Mamoru Nagai, Norihiro Suzuki, Misa Minami, Sakiko Kurihara, Toshihide Sonobe, Hideki Watanabe, Kazuhiro Shinoda, Hajime Tsubota, Kazuo Ozawa, Yoko Sci Rep Article Visual field defects interfere with free actions and influence the quality of life of patients with retinitis pigmentosa; the prevalence of this disease is increasing in aging societies. Patients with progressive disease may require visual aids; however, no such devices are currently available. We utilized a retinal projection eyewear system, QD laser eyewear, which includes a projector inside the spectacle frame, to draw the image taken by a connected portable camera with a wide field lens. The images are projected onto the retina using a Maxwellian view optical system, which is not influenced by refractive error or the amount of incident light. Goldmann perimetry and figure recognition tests with the QD laser eyewear showed increased visual field areas and angles, and shortened the time for recognition of the number of figures in a sheet, in a limited visual field model that we developed by using a pin-hole system to simulate the tunnel vision of retinitis pigmentosa in 19 healthy adults. The device supported the quality of vision. Additionally, the visual field defect model used in healthy adults was useful for validating the device in the development stage of the study, to clarify both advantages and future goals for improving the device. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-01-30 /pmc/articles/PMC6353865/ /pubmed/30700817 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37744-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Iyama, Chigusa Shigeno, Yuta Hirano, Eri Kamoshita, Mamoru Nagai, Norihiro Suzuki, Misa Minami, Sakiko Kurihara, Toshihide Sonobe, Hideki Watanabe, Kazuhiro Shinoda, Hajime Tsubota, Kazuo Ozawa, Yoko QD laser eyewear as a visual field aid in a visual field defect model |
title | QD laser eyewear as a visual field aid in a visual field defect model |
title_full | QD laser eyewear as a visual field aid in a visual field defect model |
title_fullStr | QD laser eyewear as a visual field aid in a visual field defect model |
title_full_unstemmed | QD laser eyewear as a visual field aid in a visual field defect model |
title_short | QD laser eyewear as a visual field aid in a visual field defect model |
title_sort | qd laser eyewear as a visual field aid in a visual field defect model |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6353865/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30700817 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37744-8 |
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