Cargando…
A High Adherence to Six Food Targets of the Mediterranean Diet in the Late First Trimester is Associated with a Reduction in the Risk of Materno-Foetal Outcomes: The St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Study
A prenatal diet affects materno-foetal outcomes. This is a post hoc analysis of the St. Carlos gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) Prevention Study. It aims to evaluate the effect of a late first-trimester (>12 gestational weeks) degree of adherence to a MedDiet pattern—based on six food targets—...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6356317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30602688 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11010066 |
_version_ | 1783391506259771392 |
---|---|
author | Assaf-Balut, Carla García de la Torre, Nuria Fuentes, Manuel Durán, Alejandra Bordiú, Elena del Valle, Laura Valerio, Johanna Jiménez, Inés Herraiz, Miguel Angel Izquierdo, Nuria Torrejón, María José de Miguel, María Paz Barabash, Ana Cuesta, Martín Rubio, Miguel Angel Calle-Pascual, Alfonso Luis |
author_facet | Assaf-Balut, Carla García de la Torre, Nuria Fuentes, Manuel Durán, Alejandra Bordiú, Elena del Valle, Laura Valerio, Johanna Jiménez, Inés Herraiz, Miguel Angel Izquierdo, Nuria Torrejón, María José de Miguel, María Paz Barabash, Ana Cuesta, Martín Rubio, Miguel Angel Calle-Pascual, Alfonso Luis |
author_sort | Assaf-Balut, Carla |
collection | PubMed |
description | A prenatal diet affects materno-foetal outcomes. This is a post hoc analysis of the St. Carlos gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) Prevention Study. It aims to evaluate the effect of a late first-trimester (>12 gestational weeks) degree of adherence to a MedDiet pattern—based on six food targets—on a composite of materno-foetal outcomes (CMFCs). The CMFCs were defined as having emergency C-section, perineal trauma, pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia, prematurity, large-for-gestational-age, and/or small-for-gestational-age. A total of 874 women were stratified into three groups according to late first-trimester compliance with six food targets: >12 servings/week of vegetables, >12 servings/week of fruits, <2 servings/week of juice, >3 servings/week of nuts, >6 days/week consumption of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), and ≥40 mL/day of EVOO. High adherence was defined as complying with 5–6 targets; moderate adherence 2–4 targets; low adherence 0–1 targets. There was a linear association between high, moderate, and low adherence, and a lower risk of GDM, CMFCs, urinary tract infections (UTI), prematurity, and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborns (all p < 0.05). The odds ratios (95% CI) for GDM and CMFCs in women with a high adherence were 0.35((0.18–0.67), p = 0.002) and 0.23((0.11–0.48), p < 0.001), respectively. Late first-trimester high adherence to the predefined six food targets is associated with a reduction in the risk of GDM, CMFCs, UTI, prematurity, and SGA new-borns. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6356317 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63563172019-02-01 A High Adherence to Six Food Targets of the Mediterranean Diet in the Late First Trimester is Associated with a Reduction in the Risk of Materno-Foetal Outcomes: The St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Study Assaf-Balut, Carla García de la Torre, Nuria Fuentes, Manuel Durán, Alejandra Bordiú, Elena del Valle, Laura Valerio, Johanna Jiménez, Inés Herraiz, Miguel Angel Izquierdo, Nuria Torrejón, María José de Miguel, María Paz Barabash, Ana Cuesta, Martín Rubio, Miguel Angel Calle-Pascual, Alfonso Luis Nutrients Article A prenatal diet affects materno-foetal outcomes. This is a post hoc analysis of the St. Carlos gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) Prevention Study. It aims to evaluate the effect of a late first-trimester (>12 gestational weeks) degree of adherence to a MedDiet pattern—based on six food targets—on a composite of materno-foetal outcomes (CMFCs). The CMFCs were defined as having emergency C-section, perineal trauma, pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia, prematurity, large-for-gestational-age, and/or small-for-gestational-age. A total of 874 women were stratified into three groups according to late first-trimester compliance with six food targets: >12 servings/week of vegetables, >12 servings/week of fruits, <2 servings/week of juice, >3 servings/week of nuts, >6 days/week consumption of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), and ≥40 mL/day of EVOO. High adherence was defined as complying with 5–6 targets; moderate adherence 2–4 targets; low adherence 0–1 targets. There was a linear association between high, moderate, and low adherence, and a lower risk of GDM, CMFCs, urinary tract infections (UTI), prematurity, and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborns (all p < 0.05). The odds ratios (95% CI) for GDM and CMFCs in women with a high adherence were 0.35((0.18–0.67), p = 0.002) and 0.23((0.11–0.48), p < 0.001), respectively. Late first-trimester high adherence to the predefined six food targets is associated with a reduction in the risk of GDM, CMFCs, UTI, prematurity, and SGA new-borns. MDPI 2018-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC6356317/ /pubmed/30602688 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11010066 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Assaf-Balut, Carla García de la Torre, Nuria Fuentes, Manuel Durán, Alejandra Bordiú, Elena del Valle, Laura Valerio, Johanna Jiménez, Inés Herraiz, Miguel Angel Izquierdo, Nuria Torrejón, María José de Miguel, María Paz Barabash, Ana Cuesta, Martín Rubio, Miguel Angel Calle-Pascual, Alfonso Luis A High Adherence to Six Food Targets of the Mediterranean Diet in the Late First Trimester is Associated with a Reduction in the Risk of Materno-Foetal Outcomes: The St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Study |
title | A High Adherence to Six Food Targets of the Mediterranean Diet in the Late First Trimester is Associated with a Reduction in the Risk of Materno-Foetal Outcomes: The St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Study |
title_full | A High Adherence to Six Food Targets of the Mediterranean Diet in the Late First Trimester is Associated with a Reduction in the Risk of Materno-Foetal Outcomes: The St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Study |
title_fullStr | A High Adherence to Six Food Targets of the Mediterranean Diet in the Late First Trimester is Associated with a Reduction in the Risk of Materno-Foetal Outcomes: The St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Study |
title_full_unstemmed | A High Adherence to Six Food Targets of the Mediterranean Diet in the Late First Trimester is Associated with a Reduction in the Risk of Materno-Foetal Outcomes: The St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Study |
title_short | A High Adherence to Six Food Targets of the Mediterranean Diet in the Late First Trimester is Associated with a Reduction in the Risk of Materno-Foetal Outcomes: The St. Carlos Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Study |
title_sort | high adherence to six food targets of the mediterranean diet in the late first trimester is associated with a reduction in the risk of materno-foetal outcomes: the st. carlos gestational diabetes mellitus prevention study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6356317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30602688 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11010066 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT assafbalutcarla ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT garciadelatorrenuria ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT fuentesmanuel ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT duranalejandra ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT bordiuelena ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT delvallelaura ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT valeriojohanna ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT jimenezines ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT herraizmiguelangel ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT izquierdonuria ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT torrejonmariajose ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT demiguelmariapaz ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT barabashana ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT cuestamartin ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT rubiomiguelangel ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT callepascualalfonsoluis ahighadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT assafbalutcarla highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT garciadelatorrenuria highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT fuentesmanuel highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT duranalejandra highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT bordiuelena highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT delvallelaura highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT valeriojohanna highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT jimenezines highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT herraizmiguelangel highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT izquierdonuria highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT torrejonmariajose highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT demiguelmariapaz highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT barabashana highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT cuestamartin highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT rubiomiguelangel highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy AT callepascualalfonsoluis highadherencetosixfoodtargetsofthemediterraneandietinthelatefirsttrimesterisassociatedwithareductionintheriskofmaternofoetaloutcomesthestcarlosgestationaldiabetesmellituspreventionstudy |