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Changes in Lower Body Muscular Performance Following a Season of NCAA Division I Men’s Lacrosse
The tactical and technical components of training become a primary emphasis, leaving less time for targeted development of physical qualities that underpin performance during the competition phase of a training program. A deemphasis on physical preparation during the in-season training phase may mak...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6359267/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30634468 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7010018 |
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author | Talpey, Scott W. Axtell, Robert Gardner, Elizabeth James, Lachlan |
author_facet | Talpey, Scott W. Axtell, Robert Gardner, Elizabeth James, Lachlan |
author_sort | Talpey, Scott W. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The tactical and technical components of training become a primary emphasis, leaving less time for targeted development of physical qualities that underpin performance during the competition phase of a training program. A deemphasis on physical preparation during the in-season training phase may make athletes more susceptible to injury and decrease performance on the field. Two weeks prior to the start and one week following the conclusion of the 16-week collegiate lacrosse season, lower body force production was assessed in eight National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men’s Lacrosse athletes. Lower body force production capabilities were determined via the performance of countermovement jumps (CMJ) and drop jumps (DJ) performed on a force plate and isokinetic strength testing of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups across three velocities. Isokinetic strength of the hamstrings and the hamstring to quadriceps strength ratio were maintained or increased over the course of the competition phase of training. Relative peak force obtained from the CMJ and the reactive strength index from the DJ decreased significantly over the season. The maintenance of isokinetic strength and the decrease in CMJ and DJ performance may indicate the presence of neuromuscular fatigue that accumulated over the course of the season. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6359267 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63592672019-02-11 Changes in Lower Body Muscular Performance Following a Season of NCAA Division I Men’s Lacrosse Talpey, Scott W. Axtell, Robert Gardner, Elizabeth James, Lachlan Sports (Basel) Article The tactical and technical components of training become a primary emphasis, leaving less time for targeted development of physical qualities that underpin performance during the competition phase of a training program. A deemphasis on physical preparation during the in-season training phase may make athletes more susceptible to injury and decrease performance on the field. Two weeks prior to the start and one week following the conclusion of the 16-week collegiate lacrosse season, lower body force production was assessed in eight National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men’s Lacrosse athletes. Lower body force production capabilities were determined via the performance of countermovement jumps (CMJ) and drop jumps (DJ) performed on a force plate and isokinetic strength testing of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups across three velocities. Isokinetic strength of the hamstrings and the hamstring to quadriceps strength ratio were maintained or increased over the course of the competition phase of training. Relative peak force obtained from the CMJ and the reactive strength index from the DJ decreased significantly over the season. The maintenance of isokinetic strength and the decrease in CMJ and DJ performance may indicate the presence of neuromuscular fatigue that accumulated over the course of the season. MDPI 2019-01-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6359267/ /pubmed/30634468 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7010018 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Talpey, Scott W. Axtell, Robert Gardner, Elizabeth James, Lachlan Changes in Lower Body Muscular Performance Following a Season of NCAA Division I Men’s Lacrosse |
title | Changes in Lower Body Muscular Performance Following a Season of NCAA Division I Men’s Lacrosse |
title_full | Changes in Lower Body Muscular Performance Following a Season of NCAA Division I Men’s Lacrosse |
title_fullStr | Changes in Lower Body Muscular Performance Following a Season of NCAA Division I Men’s Lacrosse |
title_full_unstemmed | Changes in Lower Body Muscular Performance Following a Season of NCAA Division I Men’s Lacrosse |
title_short | Changes in Lower Body Muscular Performance Following a Season of NCAA Division I Men’s Lacrosse |
title_sort | changes in lower body muscular performance following a season of ncaa division i men’s lacrosse |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6359267/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30634468 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7010018 |
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