Efficacy of High-intensity Statin Use for Transient Ischemic Attack Patients with Positive Diffusion-weighted Imaging

To determine whether positive or negative DWI TIA patients could get benefits from HST we conducted a cohort study which data from the prospective, hospital-based, TIA database of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. The end-point was 7-day and 90-day incidence of stroke. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to analyze the association between end-points and high-intensity statin treatment in TIA patients with positive and negative DWI. A total of 987 eligible TIA patients were analyzed. The stroke risk of patients with positive DWI was about a four-fold increase compared to that with negative DWI (7 d, 10.9 versus 1.8, p < 0.001 and 90 d, 18.3 versus 4.2, p < 0.001). After adjusting confounding factors, HST significantly improved both 7-day (HR 0.331, 95% CI 0.165–0.663; p = 0.002) and 90-day (HR 0.480, 95% CI 0.288–0.799; p = 0.005) outcomes in positive DWI patients. As a conclusion, high-intensity statin use reduces the 90 days’ recurrent stroke risk in DWI-positive TIA patients but not in DWI-negative patients.