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Development and Validation of the Parent-Initiated Motivational Climate in Individual Sport Competition Questionnaire

This paper presents a series of studies that progresses the development and validation of the Parent-Initiated Motivational Climate in Individual Sport Competition Questionnaire (MCISCQ-Parent). Study 1 examined the face and content validity of an initial pool of 26 items based on the principles of...

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Autores principales: Harwood, Chris G., Caglar, Emine, Thrower, Sam N., Smith, Jonathan M. J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6370734/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30804835
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00128
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author Harwood, Chris G.
Caglar, Emine
Thrower, Sam N.
Smith, Jonathan M. J.
author_facet Harwood, Chris G.
Caglar, Emine
Thrower, Sam N.
Smith, Jonathan M. J.
author_sort Harwood, Chris G.
collection PubMed
description This paper presents a series of studies that progresses the development and validation of the Parent-Initiated Motivational Climate in Individual Sport Competition Questionnaire (MCISCQ-Parent). Study 1 examined the face and content validity of an initial pool of 26 items based on the principles of achievement goal theory and prior research. In Study 2, data from an adolescent sample of individual sport athletes was subjected to an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of items pertaining to the perceived task and ego involving characteristics of fathers and mothers in the competition setting. Study 3 tested the factor structure of the MCISCQ-Parent through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in a further youth athlete sample. Following appropriate CFA-related modifications, good goodness of fit indices emerged for the father- (three factor-model) and mother-related (two factor-model) dimensions of motivational climate. In Study 4, a further CFA was conducted and provided additional evidence for the revised factor structure of the MCISCQ-Parent, convergent and discriminant validity, and internal consistency. Finally, Study 5 provided support for the concurrent validity of the MCISCQ-Parent by demonstrating significant relationships between MCISCQ-Parent subscales and task and ego orientation, athlete engagement, and perceived social support. In sum, we present the MCISCQ-Parent as a measure with promising psychometric properties, and specifically to those applied researchers interested in assessing the quality of motivation-related parental involvement perceived by young athletes in the competition setting.
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spelling pubmed-63707342019-02-25 Development and Validation of the Parent-Initiated Motivational Climate in Individual Sport Competition Questionnaire Harwood, Chris G. Caglar, Emine Thrower, Sam N. Smith, Jonathan M. J. Front Psychol Psychology This paper presents a series of studies that progresses the development and validation of the Parent-Initiated Motivational Climate in Individual Sport Competition Questionnaire (MCISCQ-Parent). Study 1 examined the face and content validity of an initial pool of 26 items based on the principles of achievement goal theory and prior research. In Study 2, data from an adolescent sample of individual sport athletes was subjected to an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of items pertaining to the perceived task and ego involving characteristics of fathers and mothers in the competition setting. Study 3 tested the factor structure of the MCISCQ-Parent through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in a further youth athlete sample. Following appropriate CFA-related modifications, good goodness of fit indices emerged for the father- (three factor-model) and mother-related (two factor-model) dimensions of motivational climate. In Study 4, a further CFA was conducted and provided additional evidence for the revised factor structure of the MCISCQ-Parent, convergent and discriminant validity, and internal consistency. Finally, Study 5 provided support for the concurrent validity of the MCISCQ-Parent by demonstrating significant relationships between MCISCQ-Parent subscales and task and ego orientation, athlete engagement, and perceived social support. In sum, we present the MCISCQ-Parent as a measure with promising psychometric properties, and specifically to those applied researchers interested in assessing the quality of motivation-related parental involvement perceived by young athletes in the competition setting. Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-02-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6370734/ /pubmed/30804835 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00128 Text en Copyright © 2019 Harwood, Caglar, Thrower and Smith. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Harwood, Chris G.
Caglar, Emine
Thrower, Sam N.
Smith, Jonathan M. J.
Development and Validation of the Parent-Initiated Motivational Climate in Individual Sport Competition Questionnaire
title Development and Validation of the Parent-Initiated Motivational Climate in Individual Sport Competition Questionnaire
title_full Development and Validation of the Parent-Initiated Motivational Climate in Individual Sport Competition Questionnaire
title_fullStr Development and Validation of the Parent-Initiated Motivational Climate in Individual Sport Competition Questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed Development and Validation of the Parent-Initiated Motivational Climate in Individual Sport Competition Questionnaire
title_short Development and Validation of the Parent-Initiated Motivational Climate in Individual Sport Competition Questionnaire
title_sort development and validation of the parent-initiated motivational climate in individual sport competition questionnaire
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6370734/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30804835
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00128
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