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Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitors in immunochemotherapy of breast cancer: challenges and opportunities
Trafficking of macromolecular immunotherapy agent into the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a challenging issue. In the TME, cancer cells exploit indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO), as a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the L-tryptophan (Trp) through the kynurenine (Kyn) pathway, which could negativel...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6378097/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30788254 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/bi.2019.01 |
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author | Hashemzadeh, Nastran Adibkia, Khosro Barar, Jaleh |
author_facet | Hashemzadeh, Nastran Adibkia, Khosro Barar, Jaleh |
author_sort | Hashemzadeh, Nastran |
collection | PubMed |
description | Trafficking of macromolecular immunotherapy agent into the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a challenging issue. In the TME, cancer cells exploit indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO), as a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the L-tryptophan (Trp) through the kynurenine (Kyn) pathway, which could negatively regulate the activity of T cells. Thus, Trp/Kyn pathway, can be targeted with novel treatment modalities such as IDO1 inhibitor to benefit patients with aggressive solid tumors. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6378097 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Tabriz University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63780972019-02-20 Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitors in immunochemotherapy of breast cancer: challenges and opportunities Hashemzadeh, Nastran Adibkia, Khosro Barar, Jaleh Bioimpacts Editorial Trafficking of macromolecular immunotherapy agent into the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a challenging issue. In the TME, cancer cells exploit indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO), as a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the L-tryptophan (Trp) through the kynurenine (Kyn) pathway, which could negatively regulate the activity of T cells. Thus, Trp/Kyn pathway, can be targeted with novel treatment modalities such as IDO1 inhibitor to benefit patients with aggressive solid tumors. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2019 2018-10-21 /pmc/articles/PMC6378097/ /pubmed/30788254 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/bi.2019.01 Text en © 2019 The Author(s) This work is published by BioImpacts as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Editorial Hashemzadeh, Nastran Adibkia, Khosro Barar, Jaleh Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitors in immunochemotherapy of breast cancer: challenges and opportunities |
title | Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitors in immunochemotherapy of breast cancer: challenges and opportunities |
title_full | Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitors in immunochemotherapy of breast cancer: challenges and opportunities |
title_fullStr | Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitors in immunochemotherapy of breast cancer: challenges and opportunities |
title_full_unstemmed | Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitors in immunochemotherapy of breast cancer: challenges and opportunities |
title_short | Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitors in immunochemotherapy of breast cancer: challenges and opportunities |
title_sort | indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase inhibitors in immunochemotherapy of breast cancer: challenges and opportunities |
topic | Editorial |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6378097/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30788254 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/bi.2019.01 |
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