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Determination of pressure properties of superconducting systems based on characteristic ratios 2Δ(0)/T(c) and ΔC(T(c))/C(N)(T(c))

A simplified analytical model of the effect of high pressure on the critical temperature and other thermodynamic properties of superconducting systems is developed using the general conformal transformation method and group-theoretical arguments. Relationships between the characteristic ratios [Form...

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Autores principales: Krzyzosiak, Mateusz, Gonczarek, Ryszard, Gonczarek, Adam, Jacak, Lucjan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6379445/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30778095
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36733-1
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author Krzyzosiak, Mateusz
Gonczarek, Ryszard
Gonczarek, Adam
Jacak, Lucjan
author_facet Krzyzosiak, Mateusz
Gonczarek, Ryszard
Gonczarek, Adam
Jacak, Lucjan
author_sort Krzyzosiak, Mateusz
collection PubMed
description A simplified analytical model of the effect of high pressure on the critical temperature and other thermodynamic properties of superconducting systems is developed using the general conformal transformation method and group-theoretical arguments. Relationships between the characteristic ratios [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and the stability of the superconducting state is discussed. Including a single two-parameter fluctuation in the density of states, placed away from the Fermi level, stable solutions determined by [Formula: see text] are found. It is shown that the critical temperature T(c)(p), as a function of high external pressure, can be predicted from experimental data, based on the values of the two characteristic ratios, the critical temperature, and a pressure coefficient measured at zero pressure. The model can be applied to s-wave low-temperature and high-temperature superconductors, as well as to some novel superconducting systems of the new generation. The problem of emergence of superconductivity under high pressure is explained as well. The discussion is illustrated by using experimental data for superconducting elements available in the literature. A criterion for compatibility of experimental data is formulated, allowing one to identify incompatible measurement data for superconducting systems for which the maximum or the minimum critical temperature is achieved under high pressure.
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spelling pubmed-63794452019-02-21 Determination of pressure properties of superconducting systems based on characteristic ratios 2Δ(0)/T(c) and ΔC(T(c))/C(N)(T(c)) Krzyzosiak, Mateusz Gonczarek, Ryszard Gonczarek, Adam Jacak, Lucjan Sci Rep Article A simplified analytical model of the effect of high pressure on the critical temperature and other thermodynamic properties of superconducting systems is developed using the general conformal transformation method and group-theoretical arguments. Relationships between the characteristic ratios [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and the stability of the superconducting state is discussed. Including a single two-parameter fluctuation in the density of states, placed away from the Fermi level, stable solutions determined by [Formula: see text] are found. It is shown that the critical temperature T(c)(p), as a function of high external pressure, can be predicted from experimental data, based on the values of the two characteristic ratios, the critical temperature, and a pressure coefficient measured at zero pressure. The model can be applied to s-wave low-temperature and high-temperature superconductors, as well as to some novel superconducting systems of the new generation. The problem of emergence of superconductivity under high pressure is explained as well. The discussion is illustrated by using experimental data for superconducting elements available in the literature. A criterion for compatibility of experimental data is formulated, allowing one to identify incompatible measurement data for superconducting systems for which the maximum or the minimum critical temperature is achieved under high pressure. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-02-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6379445/ /pubmed/30778095 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36733-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Krzyzosiak, Mateusz
Gonczarek, Ryszard
Gonczarek, Adam
Jacak, Lucjan
Determination of pressure properties of superconducting systems based on characteristic ratios 2Δ(0)/T(c) and ΔC(T(c))/C(N)(T(c))
title Determination of pressure properties of superconducting systems based on characteristic ratios 2Δ(0)/T(c) and ΔC(T(c))/C(N)(T(c))
title_full Determination of pressure properties of superconducting systems based on characteristic ratios 2Δ(0)/T(c) and ΔC(T(c))/C(N)(T(c))
title_fullStr Determination of pressure properties of superconducting systems based on characteristic ratios 2Δ(0)/T(c) and ΔC(T(c))/C(N)(T(c))
title_full_unstemmed Determination of pressure properties of superconducting systems based on characteristic ratios 2Δ(0)/T(c) and ΔC(T(c))/C(N)(T(c))
title_short Determination of pressure properties of superconducting systems based on characteristic ratios 2Δ(0)/T(c) and ΔC(T(c))/C(N)(T(c))
title_sort determination of pressure properties of superconducting systems based on characteristic ratios 2δ(0)/t(c) and δc(t(c))/c(n)(t(c))
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6379445/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30778095
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36733-1
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