A systematic review of clinical outcomes and radiotherapy-associated toxicity in multicatheter accelerated partial breast irradiation

BACKGROUND: To integrate relevant clinical data of multicatheter accelerated partial breast irradiation (mAPBI) for reaching a comprehensive conclusion. METHODS: We did 3 meta-analyses for clinical outcomes including 1740 women from 4 articles, for acute radiotherapy (RT)-associated toxicity includi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lv, Yang, He, Lin, Wang, Chao, Zhang, Lijiu, Zhang, Biyuan, Song, Yuhua
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Health 2019
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6380720/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30732191
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014407
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: To integrate relevant clinical data of multicatheter accelerated partial breast irradiation (mAPBI) for reaching a comprehensive conclusion. METHODS: We did 3 meta-analyses for clinical outcomes including 1740 women from 4 articles, for acute radiotherapy (RT)-associated toxicity including 1255 patients from 5 articles, and for late RT-related toxicity involving 1565 patients from 9 papers. Clinical outcomes analyses were stratified by molecular subtypes, lymph nodes status, receptor status, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status. RESULTS: For the Luminal A/B phenotypes, the disease relapse and failure in survival significantly decreased when compared with triple negative (TN)/HER2-amplified subtypes (P < .00001). The 5-year regional nodal recurrence (RNR), 5-year distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) and 5-year disease free-survival (DFS) of TN patients were significantly superior to HER2-overexpression patients (P < .00001). The 5-year cause-specific survival (CSS), 5-year DMFS and 5-year overall survival (OS) in women with lymph nodes-negative were significantly improved versus patients with lymph nodes-positive (P = .0001). Conversely, the positive status of HER2 compared with negative one significantly increased the rate of local recurrence (LR) (P = .02). For acute toxicity, the morbidity of dermatitis was significantly higher than hematoma and implant infection (P = .01, P < .0001, respectively). For late toxicity, the occurrences of fibrosis (32%) and telangiectasia (14%) were significantly higher than other complications (P < .0001). CONCLUSION: HER2-enriched subtype compared with other subtypes has significantly increased disease relapse and failure in survival. HER2-positive status is positively associated with an increased incidence of LR. Dermatitis is the most common acute RT-related toxicity and fibrosis is the first rife late RT-related toxicity.

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