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Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History
The (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))Ti(0.99)O(3) (BN4T) and (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))(Ti(0.94)Ce(0.05))O(3) (BN4TC5) ceramics were prepared via the mixed oxide route exhibited tetragonal and pseudo-cubic structures, respectively. After they were preserved over a long period of time, a broader electron spin resonance (ES...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6384724/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30717165 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12030451 |
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author | Lu, Dayong Ji, Lv Liu, Junwei |
author_facet | Lu, Dayong Ji, Lv Liu, Junwei |
author_sort | Lu, Dayong |
collection | PubMed |
description | The (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))Ti(0.99)O(3) (BN4T) and (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))(Ti(0.94)Ce(0.05))O(3) (BN4TC5) ceramics were prepared via the mixed oxide route exhibited tetragonal and pseudo-cubic structures, respectively. After they were preserved over a long period of time, a broader electron spin resonance (ESR) signal at g = 2.338 and a narrow ESR signal at g = 2.151 were detected at room temperature (RT) for BN4T and BN4TC5, respectively. They most likely originated from the Nd(3+) Kramers ions in BN4T and Nd(3+)-Ce(4+) defect complexes in BN4TC5 ceramics, respectively. The origins of these two ESR signals and the aging-resistant dielectric behavior are further discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6384724 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63847242019-02-23 Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History Lu, Dayong Ji, Lv Liu, Junwei Materials (Basel) Article The (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))Ti(0.99)O(3) (BN4T) and (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))(Ti(0.94)Ce(0.05))O(3) (BN4TC5) ceramics were prepared via the mixed oxide route exhibited tetragonal and pseudo-cubic structures, respectively. After they were preserved over a long period of time, a broader electron spin resonance (ESR) signal at g = 2.338 and a narrow ESR signal at g = 2.151 were detected at room temperature (RT) for BN4T and BN4TC5, respectively. They most likely originated from the Nd(3+) Kramers ions in BN4T and Nd(3+)-Ce(4+) defect complexes in BN4TC5 ceramics, respectively. The origins of these two ESR signals and the aging-resistant dielectric behavior are further discussed. MDPI 2019-02-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6384724/ /pubmed/30717165 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12030451 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Lu, Dayong Ji, Lv Liu, Junwei Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History |
title | Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History |
title_full | Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History |
title_fullStr | Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History |
title_full_unstemmed | Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History |
title_short | Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History |
title_sort | aging-resistant behavior and room temperature electron spin resonance of nd(3+) in singly and doubly doped batio(3) ceramics associated with preservation history |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6384724/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30717165 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12030451 |
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