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Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History

The (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))Ti(0.99)O(3) (BN4T) and (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))(Ti(0.94)Ce(0.05))O(3) (BN4TC5) ceramics were prepared via the mixed oxide route exhibited tetragonal and pseudo-cubic structures, respectively. After they were preserved over a long period of time, a broader electron spin resonance (ES...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lu, Dayong, Ji, Lv, Liu, Junwei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6384724/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30717165
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12030451
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author Lu, Dayong
Ji, Lv
Liu, Junwei
author_facet Lu, Dayong
Ji, Lv
Liu, Junwei
author_sort Lu, Dayong
collection PubMed
description The (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))Ti(0.99)O(3) (BN4T) and (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))(Ti(0.94)Ce(0.05))O(3) (BN4TC5) ceramics were prepared via the mixed oxide route exhibited tetragonal and pseudo-cubic structures, respectively. After they were preserved over a long period of time, a broader electron spin resonance (ESR) signal at g = 2.338 and a narrow ESR signal at g = 2.151 were detected at room temperature (RT) for BN4T and BN4TC5, respectively. They most likely originated from the Nd(3+) Kramers ions in BN4T and Nd(3+)-Ce(4+) defect complexes in BN4TC5 ceramics, respectively. The origins of these two ESR signals and the aging-resistant dielectric behavior are further discussed.
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spelling pubmed-63847242019-02-23 Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History Lu, Dayong Ji, Lv Liu, Junwei Materials (Basel) Article The (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))Ti(0.99)O(3) (BN4T) and (Ba(0.96)Nd(0.04))(Ti(0.94)Ce(0.05))O(3) (BN4TC5) ceramics were prepared via the mixed oxide route exhibited tetragonal and pseudo-cubic structures, respectively. After they were preserved over a long period of time, a broader electron spin resonance (ESR) signal at g = 2.338 and a narrow ESR signal at g = 2.151 were detected at room temperature (RT) for BN4T and BN4TC5, respectively. They most likely originated from the Nd(3+) Kramers ions in BN4T and Nd(3+)-Ce(4+) defect complexes in BN4TC5 ceramics, respectively. The origins of these two ESR signals and the aging-resistant dielectric behavior are further discussed. MDPI 2019-02-01 /pmc/articles/PMC6384724/ /pubmed/30717165 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12030451 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Lu, Dayong
Ji, Lv
Liu, Junwei
Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History
title Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History
title_full Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History
title_fullStr Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History
title_full_unstemmed Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History
title_short Aging-Resistant Behavior and Room Temperature Electron Spin Resonance of Nd(3+) in Singly and Doubly Doped BaTiO(3) Ceramics Associated with Preservation History
title_sort aging-resistant behavior and room temperature electron spin resonance of nd(3+) in singly and doubly doped batio(3) ceramics associated with preservation history
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6384724/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30717165
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12030451
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