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The associations that income, education, and ethnicity have with birthweight and prematurity: how close are they?
OBJECTIVES. To identify evidence that income, education, or ethnicity might be associated with low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age birth, or preterm birth. METHODS. A systematic review was conducted using searches in two online databases, PubMed and Literature in the Health Sciences in Latin...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Organización Panamericana de la Salud
2018
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385814/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31093120 http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2018.92 |
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author | de Sadovsky, Ana Daniela Izoton Mascarello, Keila Cristina Miranda, Angelica Espinosa Silveira, Mariangela F. |
author_facet | de Sadovsky, Ana Daniela Izoton Mascarello, Keila Cristina Miranda, Angelica Espinosa Silveira, Mariangela F. |
author_sort | de Sadovsky, Ana Daniela Izoton |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES. To identify evidence that income, education, or ethnicity might be associated with low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age birth, or preterm birth. METHODS. A systematic review was conducted using searches in two online databases, PubMed and Literature in the Health Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean (LILACS). The searches covered materials published between 1 January 1982 and 5 May 2016. The search terms used were (“infant, premature” OR “infant, small for gestational age” OR “fetal growth retardation”) AND (“socioeconomic factors” OR “ethnic groups” OR “maternal age”). RESULTS. A total of 3 070 references that met the initial selection criteria were analyzed, and 157 relevant studies were fully read. We located 18 studies that investigated associations of family or maternal income, education, or ethnicity with low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age birth, or preterm birth. Of the 18, 10 of them involved high-income countries, and 8 dealt with middle- or low-income countries. Greater evidence was found for an association between ethnicity and the three outcomes studied, particularly for prematurity among children of black mothers. There was little evidence for an association between maternal/family income or education and any of the three outcomes. CONCLUSIONS. Income and education weren't determinants for low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age birth, or preterm birth. However, black ethnicity was strongly associated with the three outcomes, especially with prematurity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6385814 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Organización Panamericana de la Salud |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63858142019-05-15 The associations that income, education, and ethnicity have with birthweight and prematurity: how close are they? de Sadovsky, Ana Daniela Izoton Mascarello, Keila Cristina Miranda, Angelica Espinosa Silveira, Mariangela F. Rev Panam Salud Publica Review OBJECTIVES. To identify evidence that income, education, or ethnicity might be associated with low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age birth, or preterm birth. METHODS. A systematic review was conducted using searches in two online databases, PubMed and Literature in the Health Sciences in Latin America and the Caribbean (LILACS). The searches covered materials published between 1 January 1982 and 5 May 2016. The search terms used were (“infant, premature” OR “infant, small for gestational age” OR “fetal growth retardation”) AND (“socioeconomic factors” OR “ethnic groups” OR “maternal age”). RESULTS. A total of 3 070 references that met the initial selection criteria were analyzed, and 157 relevant studies were fully read. We located 18 studies that investigated associations of family or maternal income, education, or ethnicity with low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age birth, or preterm birth. Of the 18, 10 of them involved high-income countries, and 8 dealt with middle- or low-income countries. Greater evidence was found for an association between ethnicity and the three outcomes studied, particularly for prematurity among children of black mothers. There was little evidence for an association between maternal/family income or education and any of the three outcomes. CONCLUSIONS. Income and education weren't determinants for low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age birth, or preterm birth. However, black ethnicity was strongly associated with the three outcomes, especially with prematurity. Organización Panamericana de la Salud 2018-08-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6385814/ /pubmed/31093120 http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2018.92 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/legalcode This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. No modifications or commercial use of this article are permitted. In any reproduction of this article there should not be any suggestion that PAHO or this article endorse any specific organization or products. The use of the PAHO logo is not permitted. This notice should be preserved along with the article's original URL. |
spellingShingle | Review de Sadovsky, Ana Daniela Izoton Mascarello, Keila Cristina Miranda, Angelica Espinosa Silveira, Mariangela F. The associations that income, education, and ethnicity have with birthweight and prematurity: how close are they? |
title | The associations that income, education, and ethnicity have with birthweight and prematurity: how close are they? |
title_full | The associations that income, education, and ethnicity have with birthweight and prematurity: how close are they? |
title_fullStr | The associations that income, education, and ethnicity have with birthweight and prematurity: how close are they? |
title_full_unstemmed | The associations that income, education, and ethnicity have with birthweight and prematurity: how close are they? |
title_short | The associations that income, education, and ethnicity have with birthweight and prematurity: how close are they? |
title_sort | associations that income, education, and ethnicity have with birthweight and prematurity: how close are they? |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6385814/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31093120 http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2018.92 |
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