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Emerging Regulatory Roles of Dual-Specificity Phosphatases in Inflammatory Airway Disease
Inflammatory airway disease, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a major health burden worldwide. These diseases cause large numbers of deaths each year due to airway obstruction, which is exacerbated by respiratory viral infection. The inflammatory response in the ai...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6387402/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30764493 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030678 |
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author | Manley, Grace C. A. Parker, Lisa C. Zhang, Yongliang |
author_facet | Manley, Grace C. A. Parker, Lisa C. Zhang, Yongliang |
author_sort | Manley, Grace C. A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Inflammatory airway disease, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a major health burden worldwide. These diseases cause large numbers of deaths each year due to airway obstruction, which is exacerbated by respiratory viral infection. The inflammatory response in the airway is mediated in part through the MAPK pathways: p38, JNK and ERK. These pathways also have roles in interferon production, viral replication, mucus production, and T cell responses, all of which are important processes in inflammatory airway disease. Dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) are known to regulate the MAPKs, and roles for this family of proteins in the pathogenesis of airway disease are emerging. This review summarizes the function of DUSPs in regulation of cytokine expression, mucin production, and viral replication in the airway. The central role of DUSPs in T cell responses, including T cell activation, differentiation, and proliferation, will also be highlighted. In addition, the importance of this protein family in the lung, and the necessity of further investigation into their roles in airway disease, will be discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6387402 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63874022019-02-27 Emerging Regulatory Roles of Dual-Specificity Phosphatases in Inflammatory Airway Disease Manley, Grace C. A. Parker, Lisa C. Zhang, Yongliang Int J Mol Sci Review Inflammatory airway disease, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a major health burden worldwide. These diseases cause large numbers of deaths each year due to airway obstruction, which is exacerbated by respiratory viral infection. The inflammatory response in the airway is mediated in part through the MAPK pathways: p38, JNK and ERK. These pathways also have roles in interferon production, viral replication, mucus production, and T cell responses, all of which are important processes in inflammatory airway disease. Dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) are known to regulate the MAPKs, and roles for this family of proteins in the pathogenesis of airway disease are emerging. This review summarizes the function of DUSPs in regulation of cytokine expression, mucin production, and viral replication in the airway. The central role of DUSPs in T cell responses, including T cell activation, differentiation, and proliferation, will also be highlighted. In addition, the importance of this protein family in the lung, and the necessity of further investigation into their roles in airway disease, will be discussed. MDPI 2019-02-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6387402/ /pubmed/30764493 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030678 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Manley, Grace C. A. Parker, Lisa C. Zhang, Yongliang Emerging Regulatory Roles of Dual-Specificity Phosphatases in Inflammatory Airway Disease |
title | Emerging Regulatory Roles of Dual-Specificity Phosphatases in Inflammatory Airway Disease |
title_full | Emerging Regulatory Roles of Dual-Specificity Phosphatases in Inflammatory Airway Disease |
title_fullStr | Emerging Regulatory Roles of Dual-Specificity Phosphatases in Inflammatory Airway Disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Emerging Regulatory Roles of Dual-Specificity Phosphatases in Inflammatory Airway Disease |
title_short | Emerging Regulatory Roles of Dual-Specificity Phosphatases in Inflammatory Airway Disease |
title_sort | emerging regulatory roles of dual-specificity phosphatases in inflammatory airway disease |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6387402/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30764493 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030678 |
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