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The social and behavioral influences (SBI) study: study design and rationale for studying the effects of race and activation on cancer pain management
BACKGROUND: Racial disparities exist in the care provided to advanced cancer patients. This article describes an investigation designed to advance the science of healthcare disparities by isolating the effects of patient race and patient activation on physician behavior using novel standardized pati...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6389115/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28841847 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3564-2 |
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author | Elias, Cezanne M. Shields, Cleveland G. Griggs, Jennifer J. Fiscella, Kevin Christ, Sharon L. Colbert, Joseph Henry, Stephen G. Hoh, Beth G. Hunte, Haslyn E. R. Marshall, Mary Mohile, Supriya Gupta Plumb, Sandy Tejani, Mohamedtaki A. Venuti, Alison Epstein, Ronald M. |
author_facet | Elias, Cezanne M. Shields, Cleveland G. Griggs, Jennifer J. Fiscella, Kevin Christ, Sharon L. Colbert, Joseph Henry, Stephen G. Hoh, Beth G. Hunte, Haslyn E. R. Marshall, Mary Mohile, Supriya Gupta Plumb, Sandy Tejani, Mohamedtaki A. Venuti, Alison Epstein, Ronald M. |
author_sort | Elias, Cezanne M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Racial disparities exist in the care provided to advanced cancer patients. This article describes an investigation designed to advance the science of healthcare disparities by isolating the effects of patient race and patient activation on physician behavior using novel standardized patient (SP) methodology. METHODS/DESIGN: The Social and Behavioral Influences (SBI) Study is a National Cancer Institute sponsored trial conducted in Western New York State, Northern/Central Indiana, and lower Michigan. The trial uses an incomplete randomized block design, randomizing physicians to see patients who are either black or white and who are “typical” or “activated” (e.g., ask questions, express opinions, ask for clarification, etc.). The study will enroll 91 physicians. DISCUSSION: The SBI study addresses important gaps in our knowledge about racial disparities and methods to reduce them in patients with advanced cancer by using standardized patient methodology. This study is innovative in aims, design, and methodology and will point the way to interventions that can reduce racial disparities and discrimination and draw links between implicit attitudes and physician behaviors. TRIAL REGISTRATION: https://clinicaltrials.gov/, #NCT01501006, November 30, 2011. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6389115 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63891152019-03-19 The social and behavioral influences (SBI) study: study design and rationale for studying the effects of race and activation on cancer pain management Elias, Cezanne M. Shields, Cleveland G. Griggs, Jennifer J. Fiscella, Kevin Christ, Sharon L. Colbert, Joseph Henry, Stephen G. Hoh, Beth G. Hunte, Haslyn E. R. Marshall, Mary Mohile, Supriya Gupta Plumb, Sandy Tejani, Mohamedtaki A. Venuti, Alison Epstein, Ronald M. BMC Cancer Study Protocol BACKGROUND: Racial disparities exist in the care provided to advanced cancer patients. This article describes an investigation designed to advance the science of healthcare disparities by isolating the effects of patient race and patient activation on physician behavior using novel standardized patient (SP) methodology. METHODS/DESIGN: The Social and Behavioral Influences (SBI) Study is a National Cancer Institute sponsored trial conducted in Western New York State, Northern/Central Indiana, and lower Michigan. The trial uses an incomplete randomized block design, randomizing physicians to see patients who are either black or white and who are “typical” or “activated” (e.g., ask questions, express opinions, ask for clarification, etc.). The study will enroll 91 physicians. DISCUSSION: The SBI study addresses important gaps in our knowledge about racial disparities and methods to reduce them in patients with advanced cancer by using standardized patient methodology. This study is innovative in aims, design, and methodology and will point the way to interventions that can reduce racial disparities and discrimination and draw links between implicit attitudes and physician behaviors. TRIAL REGISTRATION: https://clinicaltrials.gov/, #NCT01501006, November 30, 2011. BioMed Central 2017-08-25 /pmc/articles/PMC6389115/ /pubmed/28841847 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3564-2 Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Study Protocol Elias, Cezanne M. Shields, Cleveland G. Griggs, Jennifer J. Fiscella, Kevin Christ, Sharon L. Colbert, Joseph Henry, Stephen G. Hoh, Beth G. Hunte, Haslyn E. R. Marshall, Mary Mohile, Supriya Gupta Plumb, Sandy Tejani, Mohamedtaki A. Venuti, Alison Epstein, Ronald M. The social and behavioral influences (SBI) study: study design and rationale for studying the effects of race and activation on cancer pain management |
title | The social and behavioral influences (SBI) study: study design and rationale for studying the effects of race and activation on cancer pain management |
title_full | The social and behavioral influences (SBI) study: study design and rationale for studying the effects of race and activation on cancer pain management |
title_fullStr | The social and behavioral influences (SBI) study: study design and rationale for studying the effects of race and activation on cancer pain management |
title_full_unstemmed | The social and behavioral influences (SBI) study: study design and rationale for studying the effects of race and activation on cancer pain management |
title_short | The social and behavioral influences (SBI) study: study design and rationale for studying the effects of race and activation on cancer pain management |
title_sort | social and behavioral influences (sbi) study: study design and rationale for studying the effects of race and activation on cancer pain management |
topic | Study Protocol |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6389115/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28841847 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3564-2 |
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