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Catalytic Isohypsic‐Redox Sequences for the Rapid Generation of C(sp3)‐Containing Heterocycles

Cross‐coupling reactions catalyzed by transition metals are among the most influential in modern synthetic chemistry. The vast majority of transition‐metal‐catalyzed cross‐couplings rely on a catalytic cycle involving alternating oxidation and reduction of the metal center and are generally limited...

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Autores principales: Smith, Craig D., Phillips, David, Tirla, Alina, France, David J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6391974/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30203869
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201804131
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author Smith, Craig D.
Phillips, David
Tirla, Alina
France, David J.
author_facet Smith, Craig D.
Phillips, David
Tirla, Alina
France, David J.
author_sort Smith, Craig D.
collection PubMed
description Cross‐coupling reactions catalyzed by transition metals are among the most influential in modern synthetic chemistry. The vast majority of transition‐metal‐catalyzed cross‐couplings rely on a catalytic cycle involving alternating oxidation and reduction of the metal center and are generally limited to forging just one type of new bond per reaction (e.g., the biaryl linkage formed during a Suzuki cross‐coupling). This work presents an Isohypsic‐Redox Sequence (IRS) that uses one metal to effect two catalytic cycles, thereby generating multiple new types of bonds from a single catalyst source. We show that the IRS strategy is amenable to several widely used transformations including the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling, Buchwald–Hartwig amination, and Wacker oxidation. Furthermore, each of these reactions generates value‐added heterocycles with significant sp(3)‐C (3‐dimensional) content. Our results provide a general framework for generating complex products by using a single metal to fulfill multiple roles. By uniting different combinations of reactions in the isohypsic and redox phases of the process, this type of catalytic multiple bond‐forming platform has the potential for wide applicability in the efficient synthesis of functional organic molecules.
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spelling pubmed-63919742019-03-07 Catalytic Isohypsic‐Redox Sequences for the Rapid Generation of C(sp3)‐Containing Heterocycles Smith, Craig D. Phillips, David Tirla, Alina France, David J. Chemistry Communications Cross‐coupling reactions catalyzed by transition metals are among the most influential in modern synthetic chemistry. The vast majority of transition‐metal‐catalyzed cross‐couplings rely on a catalytic cycle involving alternating oxidation and reduction of the metal center and are generally limited to forging just one type of new bond per reaction (e.g., the biaryl linkage formed during a Suzuki cross‐coupling). This work presents an Isohypsic‐Redox Sequence (IRS) that uses one metal to effect two catalytic cycles, thereby generating multiple new types of bonds from a single catalyst source. We show that the IRS strategy is amenable to several widely used transformations including the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling, Buchwald–Hartwig amination, and Wacker oxidation. Furthermore, each of these reactions generates value‐added heterocycles with significant sp(3)‐C (3‐dimensional) content. Our results provide a general framework for generating complex products by using a single metal to fulfill multiple roles. By uniting different combinations of reactions in the isohypsic and redox phases of the process, this type of catalytic multiple bond‐forming platform has the potential for wide applicability in the efficient synthesis of functional organic molecules. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2018-11-02 2018-11-22 /pmc/articles/PMC6391974/ /pubmed/30203869 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201804131 Text en © 2018 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Smith, Craig D.
Phillips, David
Tirla, Alina
France, David J.
Catalytic Isohypsic‐Redox Sequences for the Rapid Generation of C(sp3)‐Containing Heterocycles
title Catalytic Isohypsic‐Redox Sequences for the Rapid Generation of C(sp3)‐Containing Heterocycles
title_full Catalytic Isohypsic‐Redox Sequences for the Rapid Generation of C(sp3)‐Containing Heterocycles
title_fullStr Catalytic Isohypsic‐Redox Sequences for the Rapid Generation of C(sp3)‐Containing Heterocycles
title_full_unstemmed Catalytic Isohypsic‐Redox Sequences for the Rapid Generation of C(sp3)‐Containing Heterocycles
title_short Catalytic Isohypsic‐Redox Sequences for the Rapid Generation of C(sp3)‐Containing Heterocycles
title_sort catalytic isohypsic‐redox sequences for the rapid generation of c(sp3)‐containing heterocycles
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6391974/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30203869
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201804131
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