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Prolonged Risk of Suicide Reattempts in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder and Acute Alcohol Use: A Register-Based Follow-Up Study (2010–2015)

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to clarify the role of acute alcohol use and alcohol use disorder in individuals exhibiting suicidal behaviors, including repetition of suicide attempt. METHODS: Data pertaining to 691 suicide attempters who had visited an emergency center and had been followed-up from 20...

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Autores principales: Lee, Jinhee, Chang, Sei Jin, Kim, Hyun, Kim, Min-Hyuk, Ahn, Joung-Sook, Park, Ki-Chang, Moon, Jin Sil, Min, Seongho
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6393750/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30808121
http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2018.11.22
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author Lee, Jinhee
Chang, Sei Jin
Kim, Hyun
Kim, Min-Hyuk
Ahn, Joung-Sook
Park, Ki-Chang
Moon, Jin Sil
Min, Seongho
author_facet Lee, Jinhee
Chang, Sei Jin
Kim, Hyun
Kim, Min-Hyuk
Ahn, Joung-Sook
Park, Ki-Chang
Moon, Jin Sil
Min, Seongho
author_sort Lee, Jinhee
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to clarify the role of acute alcohol use and alcohol use disorder in individuals exhibiting suicidal behaviors, including repetition of suicide attempt. METHODS: Data pertaining to 691 suicide attempters who had visited an emergency center and had been followed-up from 2010 to 2015 were gathered. Participants were categorized into following three groups according to alcohol use pattern at the time of the suicide attempt: 1) suicide attempters with neither alcohol use disorder nor acute alcohol consumption (NAU), 2) suicide attempters who had used alcohol during the suicide attempt but did not have alcohol use disorder (AAU), and 3) suicide attempters with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Group comparisons and multivariate Cox proportional models for suicidal behavior were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: AUD have been shown to have lower lethality of suicide attempt but higher risk of suicide reattempts in the future. Furthermore, positive relationships between suicide reattempts and AUD persisted throughout the longer period than other groups. CONCLUSION: Suicide attempters with AUD should be considered a high-risk group for suicide reattempts in future, and this group should be followed-up for a longer period with specialized care program.
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spelling pubmed-63937502019-03-06 Prolonged Risk of Suicide Reattempts in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder and Acute Alcohol Use: A Register-Based Follow-Up Study (2010–2015) Lee, Jinhee Chang, Sei Jin Kim, Hyun Kim, Min-Hyuk Ahn, Joung-Sook Park, Ki-Chang Moon, Jin Sil Min, Seongho Psychiatry Investig Original Article OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to clarify the role of acute alcohol use and alcohol use disorder in individuals exhibiting suicidal behaviors, including repetition of suicide attempt. METHODS: Data pertaining to 691 suicide attempters who had visited an emergency center and had been followed-up from 2010 to 2015 were gathered. Participants were categorized into following three groups according to alcohol use pattern at the time of the suicide attempt: 1) suicide attempters with neither alcohol use disorder nor acute alcohol consumption (NAU), 2) suicide attempters who had used alcohol during the suicide attempt but did not have alcohol use disorder (AAU), and 3) suicide attempters with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Group comparisons and multivariate Cox proportional models for suicidal behavior were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: AUD have been shown to have lower lethality of suicide attempt but higher risk of suicide reattempts in the future. Furthermore, positive relationships between suicide reattempts and AUD persisted throughout the longer period than other groups. CONCLUSION: Suicide attempters with AUD should be considered a high-risk group for suicide reattempts in future, and this group should be followed-up for a longer period with specialized care program. Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2019-02 2019-02-21 /pmc/articles/PMC6393750/ /pubmed/30808121 http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2018.11.22 Text en Copyright © 2019 Korean Neuropsychiatric Association This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Lee, Jinhee
Chang, Sei Jin
Kim, Hyun
Kim, Min-Hyuk
Ahn, Joung-Sook
Park, Ki-Chang
Moon, Jin Sil
Min, Seongho
Prolonged Risk of Suicide Reattempts in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder and Acute Alcohol Use: A Register-Based Follow-Up Study (2010–2015)
title Prolonged Risk of Suicide Reattempts in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder and Acute Alcohol Use: A Register-Based Follow-Up Study (2010–2015)
title_full Prolonged Risk of Suicide Reattempts in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder and Acute Alcohol Use: A Register-Based Follow-Up Study (2010–2015)
title_fullStr Prolonged Risk of Suicide Reattempts in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder and Acute Alcohol Use: A Register-Based Follow-Up Study (2010–2015)
title_full_unstemmed Prolonged Risk of Suicide Reattempts in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder and Acute Alcohol Use: A Register-Based Follow-Up Study (2010–2015)
title_short Prolonged Risk of Suicide Reattempts in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder and Acute Alcohol Use: A Register-Based Follow-Up Study (2010–2015)
title_sort prolonged risk of suicide reattempts in patients with alcohol use disorder and acute alcohol use: a register-based follow-up study (2010–2015)
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6393750/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30808121
http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2018.11.22
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