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Current State of Immunotherapy for Treatment of Glioblastoma
At this time, there are no FDA-approved immune therapies for glioblastoma (GBM) despite many unique therapies currently in clinical trials. GBM is a highly immunosuppressive tumor and there are limitations to a safe immune response in the central nervous system. To date, there have been several fail...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6394457/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30790064 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11864-019-0619-4 |
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author | McGranahan, Tresa Therkelsen, Kate Elizabeth Ahmad, Sarah Nagpal, Seema |
author_facet | McGranahan, Tresa Therkelsen, Kate Elizabeth Ahmad, Sarah Nagpal, Seema |
author_sort | McGranahan, Tresa |
collection | PubMed |
description | At this time, there are no FDA-approved immune therapies for glioblastoma (GBM) despite many unique therapies currently in clinical trials. GBM is a highly immunosuppressive tumor and there are limitations to a safe immune response in the central nervous system. To date, there have been several failures of phase 3 immune therapy clinical trials in GBM. These trials have targeted single components of an antitumor immune response. Learning from these failures, the future of immunotherapy for GBM appears most hopeful for combination of immune therapies to overcome the profound immunosuppression of this disease. Understanding biomarkers for appropriate patient selection as well as tumor progression are necessary for implementation of immunotherapy for GBM |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6394457 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63944572019-03-15 Current State of Immunotherapy for Treatment of Glioblastoma McGranahan, Tresa Therkelsen, Kate Elizabeth Ahmad, Sarah Nagpal, Seema Curr Treat Options Oncol Neuro-oncology (GJ Lesser, Section Editor) At this time, there are no FDA-approved immune therapies for glioblastoma (GBM) despite many unique therapies currently in clinical trials. GBM is a highly immunosuppressive tumor and there are limitations to a safe immune response in the central nervous system. To date, there have been several failures of phase 3 immune therapy clinical trials in GBM. These trials have targeted single components of an antitumor immune response. Learning from these failures, the future of immunotherapy for GBM appears most hopeful for combination of immune therapies to overcome the profound immunosuppression of this disease. Understanding biomarkers for appropriate patient selection as well as tumor progression are necessary for implementation of immunotherapy for GBM Springer US 2019-02-21 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6394457/ /pubmed/30790064 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11864-019-0619-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Neuro-oncology (GJ Lesser, Section Editor) McGranahan, Tresa Therkelsen, Kate Elizabeth Ahmad, Sarah Nagpal, Seema Current State of Immunotherapy for Treatment of Glioblastoma |
title | Current State of Immunotherapy for Treatment of Glioblastoma |
title_full | Current State of Immunotherapy for Treatment of Glioblastoma |
title_fullStr | Current State of Immunotherapy for Treatment of Glioblastoma |
title_full_unstemmed | Current State of Immunotherapy for Treatment of Glioblastoma |
title_short | Current State of Immunotherapy for Treatment of Glioblastoma |
title_sort | current state of immunotherapy for treatment of glioblastoma |
topic | Neuro-oncology (GJ Lesser, Section Editor) |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6394457/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30790064 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11864-019-0619-4 |
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