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Weight change after smoking cessation and incident metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Korean men: an observational study

We aimed to examine the effect of weight change attributable to cessation of cigarette smoking on newly diagnosed metabolic syndrome (MetS). We prospectively followed 5,809 men aged between 40 to 69 years without MetS at baseline in the Health Examinees-Gem (HEXA-G) study up to 4 years. The particip...

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Autores principales: Kim, Kyuwoong, Choi, Seulggie, Lee, Jong-Koo, Choi, Ji-Yeob, Shin, Aesun, Park, Sue Kyung, Kang, Daehee, Park, Sang Min
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6395682/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30816310
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39811-0
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author Kim, Kyuwoong
Choi, Seulggie
Lee, Jong-Koo
Choi, Ji-Yeob
Shin, Aesun
Park, Sue Kyung
Kang, Daehee
Park, Sang Min
author_facet Kim, Kyuwoong
Choi, Seulggie
Lee, Jong-Koo
Choi, Ji-Yeob
Shin, Aesun
Park, Sue Kyung
Kang, Daehee
Park, Sang Min
author_sort Kim, Kyuwoong
collection PubMed
description We aimed to examine the effect of weight change attributable to cessation of cigarette smoking on newly diagnosed metabolic syndrome (MetS). We prospectively followed 5,809 men aged between 40 to 69 years without MetS at baseline in the Health Examinees-Gem (HEXA-G) study up to 4 years. The participants were grouped into continual smokers, quitters with weight gain, quitters without weight change, quitters with weight loss, and never smokers. We constructed multivariable logistic regression models adjusted for sociodemographic factors, health status, and health conditions to estimate the odds of newly diagnosed MetS. During the follow-up, there were 609 cases of newly diagnosed MetS in 5,809 men of the HEXA-G study. After adjustment for potential confounders, the odd ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for MetS were 1.90 (95% CI: 1.43–2.52) in quitters with weight gain, 0.77 (95% CI: 0.60–1.00) in quitters without weight change, and 0.40 (95% CI: 0.28–0.57) in quitters with weight loss compared with continual smokers. Never smokers also had lower odds of MetS (OR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.42–0.71) compared to continual smokers. Weight management program following smoking cessation may be necessary in clinical practice to reduce worsening of cardiometabolic risk factors related to post-cessation weight gain.
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spelling pubmed-63956822019-03-04 Weight change after smoking cessation and incident metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Korean men: an observational study Kim, Kyuwoong Choi, Seulggie Lee, Jong-Koo Choi, Ji-Yeob Shin, Aesun Park, Sue Kyung Kang, Daehee Park, Sang Min Sci Rep Article We aimed to examine the effect of weight change attributable to cessation of cigarette smoking on newly diagnosed metabolic syndrome (MetS). We prospectively followed 5,809 men aged between 40 to 69 years without MetS at baseline in the Health Examinees-Gem (HEXA-G) study up to 4 years. The participants were grouped into continual smokers, quitters with weight gain, quitters without weight change, quitters with weight loss, and never smokers. We constructed multivariable logistic regression models adjusted for sociodemographic factors, health status, and health conditions to estimate the odds of newly diagnosed MetS. During the follow-up, there were 609 cases of newly diagnosed MetS in 5,809 men of the HEXA-G study. After adjustment for potential confounders, the odd ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for MetS were 1.90 (95% CI: 1.43–2.52) in quitters with weight gain, 0.77 (95% CI: 0.60–1.00) in quitters without weight change, and 0.40 (95% CI: 0.28–0.57) in quitters with weight loss compared with continual smokers. Never smokers also had lower odds of MetS (OR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.42–0.71) compared to continual smokers. Weight management program following smoking cessation may be necessary in clinical practice to reduce worsening of cardiometabolic risk factors related to post-cessation weight gain. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-02-28 /pmc/articles/PMC6395682/ /pubmed/30816310 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39811-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Kim, Kyuwoong
Choi, Seulggie
Lee, Jong-Koo
Choi, Ji-Yeob
Shin, Aesun
Park, Sue Kyung
Kang, Daehee
Park, Sang Min
Weight change after smoking cessation and incident metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Korean men: an observational study
title Weight change after smoking cessation and incident metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Korean men: an observational study
title_full Weight change after smoking cessation and incident metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Korean men: an observational study
title_fullStr Weight change after smoking cessation and incident metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Korean men: an observational study
title_full_unstemmed Weight change after smoking cessation and incident metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Korean men: an observational study
title_short Weight change after smoking cessation and incident metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Korean men: an observational study
title_sort weight change after smoking cessation and incident metabolic syndrome in middle-aged korean men: an observational study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6395682/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30816310
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39811-0
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