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In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites

Hybrid inorganic–polymer nanocomposites can be employed in diverse applications due to the potential combination of desired properties from both the organic and inorganic components. The use of novel bottom–up in situ synthesis methods for the fabrication of these nanocomposites is advantageous comp...

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Autores principales: Adnan, Mohammed M., Dalod, Antoine R. M., Balci, Mustafa H., Glaum, Julia, Einarsrud, Mari-Ann
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6403593/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30961054
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10101129
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author Adnan, Mohammed M.
Dalod, Antoine R. M.
Balci, Mustafa H.
Glaum, Julia
Einarsrud, Mari-Ann
author_facet Adnan, Mohammed M.
Dalod, Antoine R. M.
Balci, Mustafa H.
Glaum, Julia
Einarsrud, Mari-Ann
author_sort Adnan, Mohammed M.
collection PubMed
description Hybrid inorganic–polymer nanocomposites can be employed in diverse applications due to the potential combination of desired properties from both the organic and inorganic components. The use of novel bottom–up in situ synthesis methods for the fabrication of these nanocomposites is advantageous compared to top–down ex situ mixing methods, as it offers increased control over the structure and properties of the material. In this review, the focus will be on the application of the sol–gel process for the synthesis of inorganic oxide nanoparticles in epoxy and polysiloxane matrices. The effect of the synthesis conditions and the reactants used on the inorganic structures formed, the interactions between the polymer chains and the inorganic nanoparticles, and the resulting properties of the nanocomposites are appraised from several studies over the last two decades. Lastly, alternative in situ techniques and the applications of various polymer–inorganic oxide nanocomposites are briefly discussed.
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spelling pubmed-64035932019-04-02 In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites Adnan, Mohammed M. Dalod, Antoine R. M. Balci, Mustafa H. Glaum, Julia Einarsrud, Mari-Ann Polymers (Basel) Review Hybrid inorganic–polymer nanocomposites can be employed in diverse applications due to the potential combination of desired properties from both the organic and inorganic components. The use of novel bottom–up in situ synthesis methods for the fabrication of these nanocomposites is advantageous compared to top–down ex situ mixing methods, as it offers increased control over the structure and properties of the material. In this review, the focus will be on the application of the sol–gel process for the synthesis of inorganic oxide nanoparticles in epoxy and polysiloxane matrices. The effect of the synthesis conditions and the reactants used on the inorganic structures formed, the interactions between the polymer chains and the inorganic nanoparticles, and the resulting properties of the nanocomposites are appraised from several studies over the last two decades. Lastly, alternative in situ techniques and the applications of various polymer–inorganic oxide nanocomposites are briefly discussed. MDPI 2018-10-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6403593/ /pubmed/30961054 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10101129 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Adnan, Mohammed M.
Dalod, Antoine R. M.
Balci, Mustafa H.
Glaum, Julia
Einarsrud, Mari-Ann
In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites
title In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites
title_full In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites
title_fullStr In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites
title_short In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites
title_sort in situ synthesis of hybrid inorganic–polymer nanocomposites
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6403593/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30961054
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10101129
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