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In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites
Hybrid inorganic–polymer nanocomposites can be employed in diverse applications due to the potential combination of desired properties from both the organic and inorganic components. The use of novel bottom–up in situ synthesis methods for the fabrication of these nanocomposites is advantageous comp...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6403593/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30961054 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10101129 |
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author | Adnan, Mohammed M. Dalod, Antoine R. M. Balci, Mustafa H. Glaum, Julia Einarsrud, Mari-Ann |
author_facet | Adnan, Mohammed M. Dalod, Antoine R. M. Balci, Mustafa H. Glaum, Julia Einarsrud, Mari-Ann |
author_sort | Adnan, Mohammed M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Hybrid inorganic–polymer nanocomposites can be employed in diverse applications due to the potential combination of desired properties from both the organic and inorganic components. The use of novel bottom–up in situ synthesis methods for the fabrication of these nanocomposites is advantageous compared to top–down ex situ mixing methods, as it offers increased control over the structure and properties of the material. In this review, the focus will be on the application of the sol–gel process for the synthesis of inorganic oxide nanoparticles in epoxy and polysiloxane matrices. The effect of the synthesis conditions and the reactants used on the inorganic structures formed, the interactions between the polymer chains and the inorganic nanoparticles, and the resulting properties of the nanocomposites are appraised from several studies over the last two decades. Lastly, alternative in situ techniques and the applications of various polymer–inorganic oxide nanocomposites are briefly discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6403593 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64035932019-04-02 In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites Adnan, Mohammed M. Dalod, Antoine R. M. Balci, Mustafa H. Glaum, Julia Einarsrud, Mari-Ann Polymers (Basel) Review Hybrid inorganic–polymer nanocomposites can be employed in diverse applications due to the potential combination of desired properties from both the organic and inorganic components. The use of novel bottom–up in situ synthesis methods for the fabrication of these nanocomposites is advantageous compared to top–down ex situ mixing methods, as it offers increased control over the structure and properties of the material. In this review, the focus will be on the application of the sol–gel process for the synthesis of inorganic oxide nanoparticles in epoxy and polysiloxane matrices. The effect of the synthesis conditions and the reactants used on the inorganic structures formed, the interactions between the polymer chains and the inorganic nanoparticles, and the resulting properties of the nanocomposites are appraised from several studies over the last two decades. Lastly, alternative in situ techniques and the applications of various polymer–inorganic oxide nanocomposites are briefly discussed. MDPI 2018-10-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6403593/ /pubmed/30961054 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10101129 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Adnan, Mohammed M. Dalod, Antoine R. M. Balci, Mustafa H. Glaum, Julia Einarsrud, Mari-Ann In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites |
title | In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites |
title_full | In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites |
title_fullStr | In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites |
title_full_unstemmed | In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites |
title_short | In Situ Synthesis of Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Nanocomposites |
title_sort | in situ synthesis of hybrid inorganic–polymer nanocomposites |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6403593/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30961054 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10101129 |
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