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Bioengineered bacterial vesicles as biological nano-heaters for optoacoustic imaging

Advances in genetic engineering have enabled the use of bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) to deliver vaccines, drugs and immunotherapy agents, as a strategy to circumvent biocompatibility and large-scale production issues associated with synthetic nanomaterials. We investigate bioengineered O...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gujrati, Vipul, Prakash, Jaya, Malekzadeh-Najafabadi, Jaber, Stiel, Andre, Klemm, Uwe, Mettenleiter, Gabriele, Aichler, Michaela, Walch, Axel, Ntziachristos, Vasilis
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6405847/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30846699
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09034-y
Descripción
Sumario:Advances in genetic engineering have enabled the use of bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) to deliver vaccines, drugs and immunotherapy agents, as a strategy to circumvent biocompatibility and large-scale production issues associated with synthetic nanomaterials. We investigate bioengineered OMVs for contrast enhancement in optoacoustic (photoacoustic) imaging. We produce OMVs encapsulating biopolymer-melanin (OMV(Mel)) using a bacterial strain expressing a tyrosinase transgene. Our results show that upon near-infrared light irradiation, OMV(Mel) generates strong optoacoustic signals appropriate for imaging applications. In addition, we show that OMV(Mel) builds up intense heat from the absorbed laser energy and mediates photothermal effects both in vitro and in vivo. Using multispectral optoacoustic tomography, we noninvasively monitor the spatio-temporal, tumour-associated OMV(Mel) distribution in vivo. This work points to the use of bioengineered vesicles as potent alternatives to synthetic particles more commonly employed for optoacoustic imaging, with the potential to enable both image enhancement and photothermal applications.