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Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a Spanish Population and Its Association with Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors

Inflammatory bowel diseases generate disability. We aimed to adapt and validate the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a Spanish population and to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with disability in patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Cultura...

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Autores principales: López-Cortés, Rafael, Herrero-Hahn, Raquel, De la Rosa-Eduardo, Rosanna, Montoya-Juárez, Rafael, García-Caro, María Paz, Marín-Fernández, Blanca, Hueso-Montoro, César
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6406346/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30795550
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040635
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author López-Cortés, Rafael
Herrero-Hahn, Raquel
De la Rosa-Eduardo, Rosanna
Montoya-Juárez, Rafael
García-Caro, María Paz
Marín-Fernández, Blanca
Hueso-Montoro, César
author_facet López-Cortés, Rafael
Herrero-Hahn, Raquel
De la Rosa-Eduardo, Rosanna
Montoya-Juárez, Rafael
García-Caro, María Paz
Marín-Fernández, Blanca
Hueso-Montoro, César
author_sort López-Cortés, Rafael
collection PubMed
description Inflammatory bowel diseases generate disability. We aimed to adapt and validate the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a Spanish population and to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with disability in patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Cultural adaptation and validation of psychometric properties in the index were done, along with an observational, cross-sectional, and analytical approach to determine associations with sociodemographic and clinical factors. Sociodemographic data, quality of life (using the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire-32), and indicators of disease activity were collected, among others. A total of 170 subjects participated. The index showed high internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.869 and concurrent validity with the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire-32 (r = 0.723, p < 0.001). The average score of the index was −3.91. Greater degrees of disability were found in women (mean = −6.77) than in men (mean = −1.25) (p = 0.018), in patients with Crohn’s disease (mean = −5.94) rather than those with ulcerative colitis (mean = −0.94) (p = 0.028), and in patients in the moderately active disease phase (mean = −20.94) rather than those in the mildly active disease phase (mean = −2.65) and/or those in remission (mean = −1.40) (p < 0.001). The Disability Index is a valid tool for the Spanish population and is associated with sex, type of illness, and disease activity. It is a useful index in evaluating and monitoring disability in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
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spelling pubmed-64063462019-03-21 Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a Spanish Population and Its Association with Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors López-Cortés, Rafael Herrero-Hahn, Raquel De la Rosa-Eduardo, Rosanna Montoya-Juárez, Rafael García-Caro, María Paz Marín-Fernández, Blanca Hueso-Montoro, César Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Inflammatory bowel diseases generate disability. We aimed to adapt and validate the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a Spanish population and to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with disability in patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Cultural adaptation and validation of psychometric properties in the index were done, along with an observational, cross-sectional, and analytical approach to determine associations with sociodemographic and clinical factors. Sociodemographic data, quality of life (using the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire-32), and indicators of disease activity were collected, among others. A total of 170 subjects participated. The index showed high internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.869 and concurrent validity with the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire-32 (r = 0.723, p < 0.001). The average score of the index was −3.91. Greater degrees of disability were found in women (mean = −6.77) than in men (mean = −1.25) (p = 0.018), in patients with Crohn’s disease (mean = −5.94) rather than those with ulcerative colitis (mean = −0.94) (p = 0.028), and in patients in the moderately active disease phase (mean = −20.94) rather than those in the mildly active disease phase (mean = −2.65) and/or those in remission (mean = −1.40) (p < 0.001). The Disability Index is a valid tool for the Spanish population and is associated with sex, type of illness, and disease activity. It is a useful index in evaluating and monitoring disability in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. MDPI 2019-02-21 2019-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6406346/ /pubmed/30795550 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040635 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
López-Cortés, Rafael
Herrero-Hahn, Raquel
De la Rosa-Eduardo, Rosanna
Montoya-Juárez, Rafael
García-Caro, María Paz
Marín-Fernández, Blanca
Hueso-Montoro, César
Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a Spanish Population and Its Association with Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors
title Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a Spanish Population and Its Association with Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors
title_full Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a Spanish Population and Its Association with Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors
title_fullStr Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a Spanish Population and Its Association with Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors
title_full_unstemmed Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a Spanish Population and Its Association with Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors
title_short Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Disability Index in a Spanish Population and Its Association with Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors
title_sort cultural adaptation and validation of the inflammatory bowel disease disability index in a spanish population and its association with sociodemographic and clinical factors
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6406346/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30795550
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040635
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