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Plant Growth Regulators Improve the Production of Volatile Organic Compounds in Two Rose Varieties
The study focused on the influence of the plant growth regulators (PGRs) benzyladenine (BA) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) on the production of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the flowers of two modern rose varieties, Hybrid Tea and Floribunda. Thirty-six plants of Hybrid Tea and Floribund...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6410221/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30709057 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8020035 |
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author | Ibrahim, Mohammed Agarwal, Manjree Yang, Jeong Oh Abdulhussein, Muslim Du, Xin Hardy, Giles Ren, Yonglin |
author_facet | Ibrahim, Mohammed Agarwal, Manjree Yang, Jeong Oh Abdulhussein, Muslim Du, Xin Hardy, Giles Ren, Yonglin |
author_sort | Ibrahim, Mohammed |
collection | PubMed |
description | The study focused on the influence of the plant growth regulators (PGRs) benzyladenine (BA) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) on the production of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the flowers of two modern rose varieties, Hybrid Tea and Floribunda. Thirty-six plants of Hybrid Tea and Floribunda were tested. Benzyladenine and naphthalene acetic acid were applied at 0, 100 and 200 mg/L to both rose varieties. Gas chromatography, coupled with flame ionization detection and mass spectrometry, was used to analyze and identify the volatile organic compounds from the flowers. A three-phase fiber 50/30 µm divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane was used to capture VOCs, at 2, 4 and 8 weeks, and 4 weeks was selected as it had the highest peak area. In total, 81 and 76 VOCs were detected after treatment of both rose varieties with BA and NAA, respectively. In addition, 20 compounds, which had significant differences between different treatments, were identified from both rose varieties. The majority of VOCs were extracted after the application of 200 mg (BA and NAA) /L of formulation, and four important compounds, cis-muurola-4(141)5-diene, y-candinene, y-muurolene and prenyl acetate, increased significantly compared to the controls. These compounds are commercially important aroma chemicals. This study used the rapid and solvent-free SPME method to show that BA and NAA treatments can result in significant VOC production in the flowers of two rose varieties, enhancing the aromatic value of the flowers. This method has the potential to be applied to other valuable aromatic floricultural plant species. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6410221 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64102212019-03-25 Plant Growth Regulators Improve the Production of Volatile Organic Compounds in Two Rose Varieties Ibrahim, Mohammed Agarwal, Manjree Yang, Jeong Oh Abdulhussein, Muslim Du, Xin Hardy, Giles Ren, Yonglin Plants (Basel) Article The study focused on the influence of the plant growth regulators (PGRs) benzyladenine (BA) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) on the production of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the flowers of two modern rose varieties, Hybrid Tea and Floribunda. Thirty-six plants of Hybrid Tea and Floribunda were tested. Benzyladenine and naphthalene acetic acid were applied at 0, 100 and 200 mg/L to both rose varieties. Gas chromatography, coupled with flame ionization detection and mass spectrometry, was used to analyze and identify the volatile organic compounds from the flowers. A three-phase fiber 50/30 µm divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane was used to capture VOCs, at 2, 4 and 8 weeks, and 4 weeks was selected as it had the highest peak area. In total, 81 and 76 VOCs were detected after treatment of both rose varieties with BA and NAA, respectively. In addition, 20 compounds, which had significant differences between different treatments, were identified from both rose varieties. The majority of VOCs were extracted after the application of 200 mg (BA and NAA) /L of formulation, and four important compounds, cis-muurola-4(141)5-diene, y-candinene, y-muurolene and prenyl acetate, increased significantly compared to the controls. These compounds are commercially important aroma chemicals. This study used the rapid and solvent-free SPME method to show that BA and NAA treatments can result in significant VOC production in the flowers of two rose varieties, enhancing the aromatic value of the flowers. This method has the potential to be applied to other valuable aromatic floricultural plant species. MDPI 2019-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC6410221/ /pubmed/30709057 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8020035 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ibrahim, Mohammed Agarwal, Manjree Yang, Jeong Oh Abdulhussein, Muslim Du, Xin Hardy, Giles Ren, Yonglin Plant Growth Regulators Improve the Production of Volatile Organic Compounds in Two Rose Varieties |
title | Plant Growth Regulators Improve the Production of Volatile Organic Compounds in Two Rose Varieties |
title_full | Plant Growth Regulators Improve the Production of Volatile Organic Compounds in Two Rose Varieties |
title_fullStr | Plant Growth Regulators Improve the Production of Volatile Organic Compounds in Two Rose Varieties |
title_full_unstemmed | Plant Growth Regulators Improve the Production of Volatile Organic Compounds in Two Rose Varieties |
title_short | Plant Growth Regulators Improve the Production of Volatile Organic Compounds in Two Rose Varieties |
title_sort | plant growth regulators improve the production of volatile organic compounds in two rose varieties |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6410221/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30709057 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8020035 |
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