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Sensation seeking in 3- to 6-year-old children: associations with socio-demographic parameters and behavioural difficulties
BACKGROUND: The present study investigates whether sensation seeking in pre-school-age children is associated with age, gender and socio-economic status, and how sensation seeking relates to behavioural difficulties. METHODS: The study sample consisted of 423 three- to six-year-old children whose pa...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6410503/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30857528 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1450-6 |
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author | Haas, Myriam Hiemisch, Andreas Vogel, Mandy Wagner, Oleg Kiess, Wieland Poulain, Tanja |
author_facet | Haas, Myriam Hiemisch, Andreas Vogel, Mandy Wagner, Oleg Kiess, Wieland Poulain, Tanja |
author_sort | Haas, Myriam |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The present study investigates whether sensation seeking in pre-school-age children is associated with age, gender and socio-economic status, and how sensation seeking relates to behavioural difficulties. METHODS: The study sample consisted of 423 three- to six-year-old children whose parents had completed questionnaires on the children’s sensation seeking (Sensation Seeking Scale for Young Children), socio-economic status, and behavioural difficulties (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire). Multiple linear regression models were applied to investigate associations between sensation seeking and age, gender, socio-economic status and behavioural difficulties. RESULTS: Sensation seeking was significantly higher in male vs. female children but not associated with children’s socio-economic status. Furthermore, sensation seeking was positively correlated with conduct problems, but negatively with emotional symptoms and peer-relationship problems. CONCLUSION: These results replicate findings in adults and strengthen the assumption that sensation seeking is a personality trait that is already observable in early childhood. Furthermore, our results suggest relationships between higher levels of sensation seeking and externalising behaviour as well as relationships between lower levels of sensation seeking and internalising behaviour. TRIAL REGISTRATION: LIFE Child study: ClinicalTrials.gov, clinical trial number NCT02550236. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6410503 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64105032019-03-21 Sensation seeking in 3- to 6-year-old children: associations with socio-demographic parameters and behavioural difficulties Haas, Myriam Hiemisch, Andreas Vogel, Mandy Wagner, Oleg Kiess, Wieland Poulain, Tanja BMC Pediatr Research Article BACKGROUND: The present study investigates whether sensation seeking in pre-school-age children is associated with age, gender and socio-economic status, and how sensation seeking relates to behavioural difficulties. METHODS: The study sample consisted of 423 three- to six-year-old children whose parents had completed questionnaires on the children’s sensation seeking (Sensation Seeking Scale for Young Children), socio-economic status, and behavioural difficulties (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire). Multiple linear regression models were applied to investigate associations between sensation seeking and age, gender, socio-economic status and behavioural difficulties. RESULTS: Sensation seeking was significantly higher in male vs. female children but not associated with children’s socio-economic status. Furthermore, sensation seeking was positively correlated with conduct problems, but negatively with emotional symptoms and peer-relationship problems. CONCLUSION: These results replicate findings in adults and strengthen the assumption that sensation seeking is a personality trait that is already observable in early childhood. Furthermore, our results suggest relationships between higher levels of sensation seeking and externalising behaviour as well as relationships between lower levels of sensation seeking and internalising behaviour. TRIAL REGISTRATION: LIFE Child study: ClinicalTrials.gov, clinical trial number NCT02550236. BioMed Central 2019-03-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6410503/ /pubmed/30857528 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1450-6 Text en © The Author(s). 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Haas, Myriam Hiemisch, Andreas Vogel, Mandy Wagner, Oleg Kiess, Wieland Poulain, Tanja Sensation seeking in 3- to 6-year-old children: associations with socio-demographic parameters and behavioural difficulties |
title | Sensation seeking in 3- to 6-year-old children: associations with socio-demographic parameters and behavioural difficulties |
title_full | Sensation seeking in 3- to 6-year-old children: associations with socio-demographic parameters and behavioural difficulties |
title_fullStr | Sensation seeking in 3- to 6-year-old children: associations with socio-demographic parameters and behavioural difficulties |
title_full_unstemmed | Sensation seeking in 3- to 6-year-old children: associations with socio-demographic parameters and behavioural difficulties |
title_short | Sensation seeking in 3- to 6-year-old children: associations with socio-demographic parameters and behavioural difficulties |
title_sort | sensation seeking in 3- to 6-year-old children: associations with socio-demographic parameters and behavioural difficulties |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6410503/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30857528 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1450-6 |
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