Cross-Flow Catalysis Behavior of a PVDF/SiO(2)@Ag Nanoparticles Composite Membrane

A blend of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) and SiO(2) microspheres in N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) underwent phase inversion to form a PVDF/SiO(2) membrane with SiO(2) microspheres in the membrane’s pores. Subsequently, the SiO(2) microspheres have been used as platforms for in site Ag nanoparticles (NPs) synthesis, forming a composite membrane. Benefitting from the full exposure of Ag NPs to the reactants, the composite membrane shows high catalytic reactivity when catalyzing the reduction of p-nitrophenol under a cross-flow. The catalytic reaction follows the first-order kinetics, and the reaction rate increases with an increase in the amount of Ag NPs in the membrane, the reaction temperature, and the operating pressure. What is more, highly purified products can be produced and separated from the reactants in a timely manner by using the composite membrane.