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Nature Relatedness and Environmental Concern of Young People in Ecuador and Germany

Today’s societies are confronted by a daily biodiversity loss, which will increase in the face of climate change and environmental pollution. Biodiversity loss is a particularly severe problem in so-called biodiversity hotspots. Ecuador is an example of a country that hosts two different biodiversit...

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Autores principales: Dornhoff, Maximilian, Sothmann, Jan-Niklas, Fiebelkorn, Florian, Menzel, Susanne
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6416211/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30899233
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00453
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author Dornhoff, Maximilian
Sothmann, Jan-Niklas
Fiebelkorn, Florian
Menzel, Susanne
author_facet Dornhoff, Maximilian
Sothmann, Jan-Niklas
Fiebelkorn, Florian
Menzel, Susanne
author_sort Dornhoff, Maximilian
collection PubMed
description Today’s societies are confronted by a daily biodiversity loss, which will increase in the face of climate change and environmental pollution. Biodiversity loss is a particularly severe problem in so-called biodiversity hotspots. Ecuador is an example of a country that hosts two different biodiversity hotspots. Human behavior – in developing as well as in industrial countries such as Germany – must be considered as one of the most important direct and indirect drivers of this global trend and thus plays a crucial role in environmentalism and biodiversity conservation. Nature relatedness and environmental concern have been identified as important environmental psychological factors related to people’s pro-environmental behavior. However, the human–nature relationship depends on a variety of other factors, such as values, gender, nationality, qualities of environmental concern and time spent in nature. This study compared young people from Ecuador and Germany with regard to their nature relatedness and environmental concern. Furthermore, the role of the aforementioned factors was investigated. In total, we surveyed 2,173 high school students from Germany (M(age) = 14.56 years, SD = 1.45; female: 55.1%) and 451 high school students from Ecuador (M(age) = 14.63 years, SD = 1.77; female: 55.3%). We found that young Ecuadorians were more related to nature than young people from Germany. Additionally, we found country-specific differences in the structure of environmental concern and in the role of gender in the explanation of biospheric environmental concern and nature relatedness. In both samples, the self-transcendence value cluster was a significant positive predictor for biospheric environmental concern and nature relatedness. Time spent in nature was a significant positive predictor for nature relatedness in both samples. The results are an empirical basis for the assumption of culture-specific differences in human–nature relationships.
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spelling pubmed-64162112019-03-21 Nature Relatedness and Environmental Concern of Young People in Ecuador and Germany Dornhoff, Maximilian Sothmann, Jan-Niklas Fiebelkorn, Florian Menzel, Susanne Front Psychol Psychology Today’s societies are confronted by a daily biodiversity loss, which will increase in the face of climate change and environmental pollution. Biodiversity loss is a particularly severe problem in so-called biodiversity hotspots. Ecuador is an example of a country that hosts two different biodiversity hotspots. Human behavior – in developing as well as in industrial countries such as Germany – must be considered as one of the most important direct and indirect drivers of this global trend and thus plays a crucial role in environmentalism and biodiversity conservation. Nature relatedness and environmental concern have been identified as important environmental psychological factors related to people’s pro-environmental behavior. However, the human–nature relationship depends on a variety of other factors, such as values, gender, nationality, qualities of environmental concern and time spent in nature. This study compared young people from Ecuador and Germany with regard to their nature relatedness and environmental concern. Furthermore, the role of the aforementioned factors was investigated. In total, we surveyed 2,173 high school students from Germany (M(age) = 14.56 years, SD = 1.45; female: 55.1%) and 451 high school students from Ecuador (M(age) = 14.63 years, SD = 1.77; female: 55.3%). We found that young Ecuadorians were more related to nature than young people from Germany. Additionally, we found country-specific differences in the structure of environmental concern and in the role of gender in the explanation of biospheric environmental concern and nature relatedness. In both samples, the self-transcendence value cluster was a significant positive predictor for biospheric environmental concern and nature relatedness. Time spent in nature was a significant positive predictor for nature relatedness in both samples. The results are an empirical basis for the assumption of culture-specific differences in human–nature relationships. Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-03-07 /pmc/articles/PMC6416211/ /pubmed/30899233 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00453 Text en Copyright © 2019 Dornhoff, Sothmann, Fiebelkorn and Menzel. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Dornhoff, Maximilian
Sothmann, Jan-Niklas
Fiebelkorn, Florian
Menzel, Susanne
Nature Relatedness and Environmental Concern of Young People in Ecuador and Germany
title Nature Relatedness and Environmental Concern of Young People in Ecuador and Germany
title_full Nature Relatedness and Environmental Concern of Young People in Ecuador and Germany
title_fullStr Nature Relatedness and Environmental Concern of Young People in Ecuador and Germany
title_full_unstemmed Nature Relatedness and Environmental Concern of Young People in Ecuador and Germany
title_short Nature Relatedness and Environmental Concern of Young People in Ecuador and Germany
title_sort nature relatedness and environmental concern of young people in ecuador and germany
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6416211/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30899233
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00453
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