Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Concrete under Uniaxial Compression

Based on the base force element method (BFEM), the dynamic mechanical behavior of concrete under uniaxial compression loading at different strain rates is investigated. The concrete can be considered as a three-phase composite material composed of aggregate, cement mortar, and interfacial transition zone (ITZ) on the meso-level. A two-dimensional random aggregate model is generated by the Monte Carlo method. A multi-linear two-dimensional damage model is applied to describe the damage properties of each phase in the concrete. The strain-softening behavior, strain-rate effect, and failure patterns of the concrete are studied. The numerical results find that the peaks of compressive stress and compressive strain of concrete show the rate-sensitivity in various degrees under different strain rates. The calculated results of the dynamic enhancement factors are in a good agreement with the formula given by the Comité Euro-International du Béton (CEB) and other experimental results. The failure diagram of the specimen clearly describes the compressive failure process of the concrete specimen. This failure’s characteristics are similar to the experimental results.