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Unusual Radiological Presentation of Intracranial Dermoid Cyst: A Case Series
Intracranial dermoids are rare congenital lesions of the brain that account for < 1% of all intracranial tumors. Even though they are rare, typical computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features along with location allow radiological diagnosis in the majority of patie...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6417289/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30937051 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajns.AJNS_304_17 |
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author | Kumaran, Sunitha Palasamudram Srinivasa, Rakshith Ghosal, Nandita |
author_facet | Kumaran, Sunitha Palasamudram Srinivasa, Rakshith Ghosal, Nandita |
author_sort | Kumaran, Sunitha Palasamudram |
collection | PubMed |
description | Intracranial dermoids are rare congenital lesions of the brain that account for < 1% of all intracranial tumors. Even though they are rare, typical computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features along with location allow radiological diagnosis in the majority of patients. Radiologically, dermoid cysts typically appear as nonenhancing low-density masses on CT scan and are hyperintense on T1-weighted (T1-W) MRI sequences with variable signal on T2-W sequences. We describe two cases of dermoid with unusual imaging appearance with the presence of mural nodule in both the cases. The recognition of atypical radiological features can avoid diagnostic pitfalls and is clinically relevant for overall surgical management. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6417289 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-64172892019-04-01 Unusual Radiological Presentation of Intracranial Dermoid Cyst: A Case Series Kumaran, Sunitha Palasamudram Srinivasa, Rakshith Ghosal, Nandita Asian J Neurosurg Case Report Intracranial dermoids are rare congenital lesions of the brain that account for < 1% of all intracranial tumors. Even though they are rare, typical computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features along with location allow radiological diagnosis in the majority of patients. Radiologically, dermoid cysts typically appear as nonenhancing low-density masses on CT scan and are hyperintense on T1-weighted (T1-W) MRI sequences with variable signal on T2-W sequences. We describe two cases of dermoid with unusual imaging appearance with the presence of mural nodule in both the cases. The recognition of atypical radiological features can avoid diagnostic pitfalls and is clinically relevant for overall surgical management. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6417289/ /pubmed/30937051 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajns.AJNS_304_17 Text en Copyright: © 2018 Asian Journal of Neurosurgery http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Kumaran, Sunitha Palasamudram Srinivasa, Rakshith Ghosal, Nandita Unusual Radiological Presentation of Intracranial Dermoid Cyst: A Case Series |
title | Unusual Radiological Presentation of Intracranial Dermoid Cyst: A Case Series |
title_full | Unusual Radiological Presentation of Intracranial Dermoid Cyst: A Case Series |
title_fullStr | Unusual Radiological Presentation of Intracranial Dermoid Cyst: A Case Series |
title_full_unstemmed | Unusual Radiological Presentation of Intracranial Dermoid Cyst: A Case Series |
title_short | Unusual Radiological Presentation of Intracranial Dermoid Cyst: A Case Series |
title_sort | unusual radiological presentation of intracranial dermoid cyst: a case series |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6417289/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30937051 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajns.AJNS_304_17 |
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