Synthesis of Humin-Phenol-Formaldehyde Adhesive

Humins are low-value-added byproducts from the biomass acid hydrolysis process. In the present work, humins were first employed as a phenol replacement for synthesis of modified phenol-formaldehyde adhesives through a two-step process. In this process, humins were first utilized to obtain alkaline s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kang, Shimin, Fu, Jinxia, Zhang, Gang, Zhang, Wentao, Yin, Huibin, Xu, Yongjun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Communication
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6418814/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30971051
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym9080373
Descripción
Sumario:Humins are low-value-added byproducts from the biomass acid hydrolysis process. In the present work, humins were first employed as a phenol replacement for synthesis of modified phenol-formaldehyde adhesives through a two-step process. In this process, humins were first utilized to obtain alkaline soluble products, mainly consisting of phenolics, through a hydrothermal process. The obtained alkaline soluble products then reacted with phenol and formaldehyde to produce humin-phenol-formaldehyde adhesive (HPFA). The physicochemical properties of HPFA, including viscosity, bonding strength, pH, free formaldehyde level, free phenol level and solid content, met the requirements of the GB/T 14732-2006 Chinese National Standard.

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