Use of Vanadium Complexes Bearing Naphthalene-Bridged Nitrogen-Sulfonate Ligands as Catalysts for Copolymerization of Ethylene and Propylene

Vanadium complexes bearing naphthalene-bridged nitrogen-sulfonate ligand ([ê(2)(N,O)-8-(PhN)-1-naphthalenesulfonato]VOCl (1a) and [ê(2)(N,O)-8-(PhN)-1-naphthalenesulfonato]VCl(2) (1b)) were synthesized. Activated by ethylaluminium sesquichloride (EASC) and in the presence of ethyl trichloroacetate (ETCA) as reactivator, complexes 1a and 1b showed activities of up to 39.1 kg polymer (mol V)(−1) h(−1), affording the copolymers with high molecular weights (M(w) up to 28 × 10(4)) and narrow molecular weight distributions (M(w)/M(n) ~ 3.0) as well as high propylene incorporation of up to 49.4%. Compared to the traditional VOCl(3) system, these complexes exhibited higher propylene incorporation ability and higher catalytic activities especially at high polymerization temperatures of 50 °C and above. Determined by DSC and (13)C NMR, the copolymers obtained with 1a and 1b had more random structures than that with the VOCl(3) system.