Influence of MoS(2) Nanosheet Size on Performance of Drilling Mud

Water-based drilling mud (WBM) is a non-Newtonian fluid that has a variety of applications such as in transporting cuttings during drilling, protecting the borehole, and cooling the drill bit. With the development of nano-technology, various nanoparticles have been synthesized and have been added to WBM to improve its performance. Shear thinning is the most important factor in drilling mud and this attribute can be improved when two-dimensional particles are added. MoS(2) nanoparticles, which represent a typical two-dimensional material, are easy to synthesize in large quantities and have a high thermal conductivity and low coefficient of friction. Since the two-dimensional structure, thermal conductivity, and low coefficient of friction of MoS(2) would improve the performance of WBM, we experimented with MoS(2) nanosheets as an additive, under optimal conditions, using various samples each with uniform sizes and thicknesses of nanosheets. A large amount of MoS(2) nanosheets was synthesized, sorted by thickness and diameter, and added to drilling mud. The diameter of MoS(2) was divided into a small diameter group (about 100–400 nm) and a big diameter group (about 300–650 nm), and the thickness was divided into 1–2 nm and 5–10 nm groups. Experimental results showed that when MoS(2) is added to WBM, shear thinning occurs more strongly. In addition, the addition of MoS(2) with a thickness of 1–2 nm and a diameter of 300–650 nm resulted in the highest increase in viscosity and thermal conductivity of WBM. As a result, we experimentally confirmed that MoS(2) can be used as an additive to increase the thermal conductivity and viscosity of WBM and to make shear thinning phenomenon more.