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Diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to emergency unit of Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital

OBJECTIVE: This study was aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients admitted in emergency department of Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital. An institution based retrospective cross-sectional study design was conducted among...

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Autores principales: Bedaso, Asres, Oltaye, Zewdie, Geja, Ephrem, Ayalew, Mohammed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6419397/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30871605
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4186-3
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author Bedaso, Asres
Oltaye, Zewdie
Geja, Ephrem
Ayalew, Mohammed
author_facet Bedaso, Asres
Oltaye, Zewdie
Geja, Ephrem
Ayalew, Mohammed
author_sort Bedaso, Asres
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: This study was aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients admitted in emergency department of Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital. An institution based retrospective cross-sectional study design was conducted among 195 adult patients aged 16 years and above with known or previously unknown diabetes cases presented in the emergency unit. RESULT: In our study from the total 195 patients medical record reviewed 78 (40%) developed DKA. Out of the total reviewed medical record 55 (28.2%) and 23 (11.8%) were with type-1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus respectively. From acute complication of diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis was a leading cause 78 (77%) followed by hypoglycemia 14 (14%) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (9%). During multiple logistic regression analysis age and hypertension were found to have significant association with diabetic ketoacidosis. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s13104-019-4186-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-64193972019-03-27 Diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to emergency unit of Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital Bedaso, Asres Oltaye, Zewdie Geja, Ephrem Ayalew, Mohammed BMC Res Notes Research Note OBJECTIVE: This study was aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients admitted in emergency department of Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital. An institution based retrospective cross-sectional study design was conducted among 195 adult patients aged 16 years and above with known or previously unknown diabetes cases presented in the emergency unit. RESULT: In our study from the total 195 patients medical record reviewed 78 (40%) developed DKA. Out of the total reviewed medical record 55 (28.2%) and 23 (11.8%) were with type-1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus respectively. From acute complication of diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis was a leading cause 78 (77%) followed by hypoglycemia 14 (14%) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (9%). During multiple logistic regression analysis age and hypertension were found to have significant association with diabetic ketoacidosis. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1186/s13104-019-4186-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2019-03-14 /pmc/articles/PMC6419397/ /pubmed/30871605 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4186-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Note
Bedaso, Asres
Oltaye, Zewdie
Geja, Ephrem
Ayalew, Mohammed
Diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to emergency unit of Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital
title Diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to emergency unit of Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital
title_full Diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to emergency unit of Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital
title_fullStr Diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to emergency unit of Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital
title_full_unstemmed Diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to emergency unit of Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital
title_short Diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to emergency unit of Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital
title_sort diabetic ketoacidosis among adult patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to emergency unit of hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital
topic Research Note
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6419397/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30871605
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4186-3
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