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A series of magnon crystals appearing under ultrahigh magnetic fields in a kagomé antiferromagnet

Geometrical frustration and a high magnetic field are two key factors for realizing unconventional quantum states in magnetic materials. Specifically, conventional magnetic order can potentially be destroyed by competing interactions and may be replaced by an exotic state that is characterized in te...

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Autores principales: Okuma, R., Nakamura, D., Okubo, T., Miyake, A., Matsuo, A., Kindo, K., Tokunaga, M., Kawashima, N., Takeyama, S., Hiroi, Z.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6420565/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30874548
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09063-7
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author Okuma, R.
Nakamura, D.
Okubo, T.
Miyake, A.
Matsuo, A.
Kindo, K.
Tokunaga, M.
Kawashima, N.
Takeyama, S.
Hiroi, Z.
author_facet Okuma, R.
Nakamura, D.
Okubo, T.
Miyake, A.
Matsuo, A.
Kindo, K.
Tokunaga, M.
Kawashima, N.
Takeyama, S.
Hiroi, Z.
author_sort Okuma, R.
collection PubMed
description Geometrical frustration and a high magnetic field are two key factors for realizing unconventional quantum states in magnetic materials. Specifically, conventional magnetic order can potentially be destroyed by competing interactions and may be replaced by an exotic state that is characterized in terms of quasiparticles called magnons, the density and chemical potential of which are controlled by the magnetic field. Here we show that a synthetic copper mineral, Cd-kapellasite, which comprises a kagomé lattice consisting of corner-sharing triangles of spin-1/2 Cu(2+) ions, exhibits an unprecedented series of fractional magnetization plateaus in ultrahigh magnetic fields of up to 160 T. We propose that these quantum states can be interpreted as crystallizations of emergent magnons localized on the hexagon of the kagomé lattice.
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spelling pubmed-64205652019-03-18 A series of magnon crystals appearing under ultrahigh magnetic fields in a kagomé antiferromagnet Okuma, R. Nakamura, D. Okubo, T. Miyake, A. Matsuo, A. Kindo, K. Tokunaga, M. Kawashima, N. Takeyama, S. Hiroi, Z. Nat Commun Article Geometrical frustration and a high magnetic field are two key factors for realizing unconventional quantum states in magnetic materials. Specifically, conventional magnetic order can potentially be destroyed by competing interactions and may be replaced by an exotic state that is characterized in terms of quasiparticles called magnons, the density and chemical potential of which are controlled by the magnetic field. Here we show that a synthetic copper mineral, Cd-kapellasite, which comprises a kagomé lattice consisting of corner-sharing triangles of spin-1/2 Cu(2+) ions, exhibits an unprecedented series of fractional magnetization plateaus in ultrahigh magnetic fields of up to 160 T. We propose that these quantum states can be interpreted as crystallizations of emergent magnons localized on the hexagon of the kagomé lattice. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC6420565/ /pubmed/30874548 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09063-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Okuma, R.
Nakamura, D.
Okubo, T.
Miyake, A.
Matsuo, A.
Kindo, K.
Tokunaga, M.
Kawashima, N.
Takeyama, S.
Hiroi, Z.
A series of magnon crystals appearing under ultrahigh magnetic fields in a kagomé antiferromagnet
title A series of magnon crystals appearing under ultrahigh magnetic fields in a kagomé antiferromagnet
title_full A series of magnon crystals appearing under ultrahigh magnetic fields in a kagomé antiferromagnet
title_fullStr A series of magnon crystals appearing under ultrahigh magnetic fields in a kagomé antiferromagnet
title_full_unstemmed A series of magnon crystals appearing under ultrahigh magnetic fields in a kagomé antiferromagnet
title_short A series of magnon crystals appearing under ultrahigh magnetic fields in a kagomé antiferromagnet
title_sort series of magnon crystals appearing under ultrahigh magnetic fields in a kagomé antiferromagnet
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6420565/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30874548
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09063-7
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