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Pathological Neck of Femur Fracture with Failed Osteosynthesis in Adolescent: A Report of Two Cases

INTRODUCTION: Non-union of the neck of femur fractures in adolescents is a complex problem, especially if there is an underlying pathology such as fibrous dysplasia or unicameral bone cyst. Treatment is challenging and needs careful selection of a combination of strategies. CASE REPORT: We present t...

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Autores principales: Subramanyam, Koushik Narayan, Mundargi, Abhishek Vasant, Reddy, Patlolla Siddharth, Umerjikar, Sagar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6424325/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30915304
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.1274
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author Subramanyam, Koushik Narayan
Mundargi, Abhishek Vasant
Reddy, Patlolla Siddharth
Umerjikar, Sagar
author_facet Subramanyam, Koushik Narayan
Mundargi, Abhishek Vasant
Reddy, Patlolla Siddharth
Umerjikar, Sagar
author_sort Subramanyam, Koushik Narayan
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Non-union of the neck of femur fractures in adolescents is a complex problem, especially if there is an underlying pathology such as fibrous dysplasia or unicameral bone cyst. Treatment is challenging and needs careful selection of a combination of strategies. CASE REPORT: We present two such cases with a history of failed osteosynthesis with a sliding hip screw. Our strategy consisted of implant removal, open freshening and cancellous bone grafting of the fracture site, fibular strut grafting, subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy, and fixation with contoured 4.5 dynamic compression plates. Both fractures united uneventfully leaving the patients with good function. CONCLUSION: A combination of the above strategies is a simple and effective approach to achieve union in non-union of pathological fractures in adolescents despite failed osteosynthesis.
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spelling pubmed-64243252019-03-26 Pathological Neck of Femur Fracture with Failed Osteosynthesis in Adolescent: A Report of Two Cases Subramanyam, Koushik Narayan Mundargi, Abhishek Vasant Reddy, Patlolla Siddharth Umerjikar, Sagar J Orthop Case Rep Case Report INTRODUCTION: Non-union of the neck of femur fractures in adolescents is a complex problem, especially if there is an underlying pathology such as fibrous dysplasia or unicameral bone cyst. Treatment is challenging and needs careful selection of a combination of strategies. CASE REPORT: We present two such cases with a history of failed osteosynthesis with a sliding hip screw. Our strategy consisted of implant removal, open freshening and cancellous bone grafting of the fracture site, fibular strut grafting, subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy, and fixation with contoured 4.5 dynamic compression plates. Both fractures united uneventfully leaving the patients with good function. CONCLUSION: A combination of the above strategies is a simple and effective approach to achieve union in non-union of pathological fractures in adolescents despite failed osteosynthesis. Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2018 /pmc/articles/PMC6424325/ /pubmed/30915304 http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.1274 Text en Copyright: © Indian Orthopaedic Research Group http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Subramanyam, Koushik Narayan
Mundargi, Abhishek Vasant
Reddy, Patlolla Siddharth
Umerjikar, Sagar
Pathological Neck of Femur Fracture with Failed Osteosynthesis in Adolescent: A Report of Two Cases
title Pathological Neck of Femur Fracture with Failed Osteosynthesis in Adolescent: A Report of Two Cases
title_full Pathological Neck of Femur Fracture with Failed Osteosynthesis in Adolescent: A Report of Two Cases
title_fullStr Pathological Neck of Femur Fracture with Failed Osteosynthesis in Adolescent: A Report of Two Cases
title_full_unstemmed Pathological Neck of Femur Fracture with Failed Osteosynthesis in Adolescent: A Report of Two Cases
title_short Pathological Neck of Femur Fracture with Failed Osteosynthesis in Adolescent: A Report of Two Cases
title_sort pathological neck of femur fracture with failed osteosynthesis in adolescent: a report of two cases
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6424325/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30915304
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.1274
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