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Equilibrium Drop Shapes on a Tilted Substrate with a Chemical Step

[Image: see text] We calculate the equilibrium shape of a droplet sitting on a tilted substrate with a “chemical step”, that is, different lypophilicity at the two sides of the step. This problem can be generalized to that of a droplet experiencing a body force, pushing it from the lyophilic part to...

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Autores principales: Dević, Ivan, Encarnación Escobar, José M., Lohse, Detlef
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2019
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6427486/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30763107
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03557
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author Dević, Ivan
Encarnación Escobar, José M.
Lohse, Detlef
author_facet Dević, Ivan
Encarnación Escobar, José M.
Lohse, Detlef
author_sort Dević, Ivan
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] We calculate the equilibrium shape of a droplet sitting on a tilted substrate with a “chemical step”, that is, different lypophilicity at the two sides of the step. This problem can be generalized to that of a droplet experiencing a body force, pushing it from the lyophilic part to the lyophobic part of the substrate. We present phase diagrams, in which we show for which droplet sizes there are dynamically inaccessible equilibrium shapes. We also identify what determines the threshold volume. While this given system was studied previously in the literature using contact angle hysteresis laws, we present the full static thermodynamical solution of the interfacial energy including the contact energy, while omitting the hysteresis effects from the contact line.
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spelling pubmed-64274862019-03-22 Equilibrium Drop Shapes on a Tilted Substrate with a Chemical Step Dević, Ivan Encarnación Escobar, José M. Lohse, Detlef Langmuir [Image: see text] We calculate the equilibrium shape of a droplet sitting on a tilted substrate with a “chemical step”, that is, different lypophilicity at the two sides of the step. This problem can be generalized to that of a droplet experiencing a body force, pushing it from the lyophilic part to the lyophobic part of the substrate. We present phase diagrams, in which we show for which droplet sizes there are dynamically inaccessible equilibrium shapes. We also identify what determines the threshold volume. While this given system was studied previously in the literature using contact angle hysteresis laws, we present the full static thermodynamical solution of the interfacial energy including the contact energy, while omitting the hysteresis effects from the contact line. American Chemical Society 2019-02-14 2019-03-19 /pmc/articles/PMC6427486/ /pubmed/30763107 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03557 Text en Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial No Derivative Works (CC-BY-NC-ND) Attribution License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccbyncnd_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article, and creation of adaptations, all for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Dević, Ivan
Encarnación Escobar, José M.
Lohse, Detlef
Equilibrium Drop Shapes on a Tilted Substrate with a Chemical Step
title Equilibrium Drop Shapes on a Tilted Substrate with a Chemical Step
title_full Equilibrium Drop Shapes on a Tilted Substrate with a Chemical Step
title_fullStr Equilibrium Drop Shapes on a Tilted Substrate with a Chemical Step
title_full_unstemmed Equilibrium Drop Shapes on a Tilted Substrate with a Chemical Step
title_short Equilibrium Drop Shapes on a Tilted Substrate with a Chemical Step
title_sort equilibrium drop shapes on a tilted substrate with a chemical step
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6427486/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30763107
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03557
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