The Use of Microalgae for Coupling Wastewater Treatment With CO(2) Biofixation

Production and emission of CO(2) from different sources have caused significant changes in the climate, which is the major concern related to global warming. Among other CO(2) removal approaches, microalgae can efficiently remove CO(2) through the rapid production of algal biomass. In addition, micr...

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Autores principales: Molazadeh, Marziyeh, Ahmadzadeh, Hossein, Pourianfar, Hamid R., Lyon, Stephen, Rampelotto, Pabulo Henrique
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019
Materias:
Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6433782/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30941348
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00042
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author Molazadeh, Marziyeh
Ahmadzadeh, Hossein
Pourianfar, Hamid R.
Lyon, Stephen
Rampelotto, Pabulo Henrique
author_facet Molazadeh, Marziyeh
Ahmadzadeh, Hossein
Pourianfar, Hamid R.
Lyon, Stephen
Rampelotto, Pabulo Henrique
author_sort Molazadeh, Marziyeh
collection PubMed
description Production and emission of CO(2) from different sources have caused significant changes in the climate, which is the major concern related to global warming. Among other CO(2) removal approaches, microalgae can efficiently remove CO(2) through the rapid production of algal biomass. In addition, microalgae have the potential to be used in wastewater treatment. Although, wastewater treatment and CO(2) removal by microalgae have been studied separately for a long time, there is no detailed information available on combining both processes. In this review article, microalgae-based CO(2) biofixation, various microalgae cultivation systems,¯ and microalgae-derived wastewater treatment are separately discussed, followed by the concept of integration of CO(2) biofixation process and wastewater treatment. In each section, details of energy efficiency and differences across microalgae species are also given.
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spelling pubmed-64337822019-04-02 The Use of Microalgae for Coupling Wastewater Treatment With CO(2) Biofixation Molazadeh, Marziyeh Ahmadzadeh, Hossein Pourianfar, Hamid R. Lyon, Stephen Rampelotto, Pabulo Henrique Front Bioeng Biotechnol Bioengineering and Biotechnology Production and emission of CO(2) from different sources have caused significant changes in the climate, which is the major concern related to global warming. Among other CO(2) removal approaches, microalgae can efficiently remove CO(2) through the rapid production of algal biomass. In addition, microalgae have the potential to be used in wastewater treatment. Although, wastewater treatment and CO(2) removal by microalgae have been studied separately for a long time, there is no detailed information available on combining both processes. In this review article, microalgae-based CO(2) biofixation, various microalgae cultivation systems,¯ and microalgae-derived wastewater treatment are separately discussed, followed by the concept of integration of CO(2) biofixation process and wastewater treatment. In each section, details of energy efficiency and differences across microalgae species are also given. Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-03-19 /pmc/articles/PMC6433782/ /pubmed/30941348 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00042 Text en Copyright © 2019 Molazadeh, Ahmadzadeh, Pourianfar, Lyon and Rampelotto. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Molazadeh, Marziyeh
Ahmadzadeh, Hossein
Pourianfar, Hamid R.
Lyon, Stephen
Rampelotto, Pabulo Henrique
The Use of Microalgae for Coupling Wastewater Treatment With CO(2) Biofixation
title The Use of Microalgae for Coupling Wastewater Treatment With CO(2) Biofixation
title_full The Use of Microalgae for Coupling Wastewater Treatment With CO(2) Biofixation
title_fullStr The Use of Microalgae for Coupling Wastewater Treatment With CO(2) Biofixation
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Microalgae for Coupling Wastewater Treatment With CO(2) Biofixation
title_short The Use of Microalgae for Coupling Wastewater Treatment With CO(2) Biofixation
title_sort use of microalgae for coupling wastewater treatment with co(2) biofixation
topic Bioengineering and Biotechnology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6433782/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30941348
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00042
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