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Assessment of resting energy demand and body composition in oncological patients undergoing partial resections of the liver

INTRODUCTION: The metabolism of the body is a complicated process. The most important organ of the organism that affects the intensity of changes is the liver. An effective treatment method of primary and metastatic tumours is a partial resection of the organ. The analysis of changes in the body com...

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Autores principales: Ukleja, Anna, Andrzejewska, Marta, Skroński, Michał K., Ławiński, Michał, Włodarek, Dariusz, Korba, Michał, Nyckowski, Paweł, Słodkowski, Maciej
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Termedia Publishing House 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6444109/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30944679
http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pg.2019.83427
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author Ukleja, Anna
Andrzejewska, Marta
Skroński, Michał K.
Ławiński, Michał
Włodarek, Dariusz
Korba, Michał
Nyckowski, Paweł
Słodkowski, Maciej
author_facet Ukleja, Anna
Andrzejewska, Marta
Skroński, Michał K.
Ławiński, Michał
Włodarek, Dariusz
Korba, Michał
Nyckowski, Paweł
Słodkowski, Maciej
author_sort Ukleja, Anna
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: The metabolism of the body is a complicated process. The most important organ of the organism that affects the intensity of changes is the liver. An effective treatment method of primary and metastatic tumours is a partial resection of the organ. The analysis of changes in the body composition of patients undergoing this type of treatment allows identification of problems coexisting with the underlying disease. AIM: To evaluate changes in the parameters of body composition and the amount of resting metabolism. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study group consisted of 87 patients who underwent resection of changes in the liver or thermoablation of focal lesions during hospitalisation. RESULTS: Analysis of the data showed that the surgical intervention contributes to a statistically significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the value of the phase angle. A significant increase was noted within the extra cellular water content. The amount of resting metabolism in the postoperative period did not differ significantly; however, there was an upward trend in women and a downward trend in men. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical resection of lesions aimed at extending the survival of patients are performed more and more often, while the consequences of these operations are not sufficiently known. The adverse effect of resection treatments on body composition parameters, mainly imaged by decreasing the phase angle value, should be minimised. Effects on metabolism remain ambiguous because no significant changes have been demonstrated in the postoperative period.
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spelling pubmed-64441092019-04-03 Assessment of resting energy demand and body composition in oncological patients undergoing partial resections of the liver Ukleja, Anna Andrzejewska, Marta Skroński, Michał K. Ławiński, Michał Włodarek, Dariusz Korba, Michał Nyckowski, Paweł Słodkowski, Maciej Prz Gastroenterol Original Paper INTRODUCTION: The metabolism of the body is a complicated process. The most important organ of the organism that affects the intensity of changes is the liver. An effective treatment method of primary and metastatic tumours is a partial resection of the organ. The analysis of changes in the body composition of patients undergoing this type of treatment allows identification of problems coexisting with the underlying disease. AIM: To evaluate changes in the parameters of body composition and the amount of resting metabolism. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study group consisted of 87 patients who underwent resection of changes in the liver or thermoablation of focal lesions during hospitalisation. RESULTS: Analysis of the data showed that the surgical intervention contributes to a statistically significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the value of the phase angle. A significant increase was noted within the extra cellular water content. The amount of resting metabolism in the postoperative period did not differ significantly; however, there was an upward trend in women and a downward trend in men. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical resection of lesions aimed at extending the survival of patients are performed more and more often, while the consequences of these operations are not sufficiently known. The adverse effect of resection treatments on body composition parameters, mainly imaged by decreasing the phase angle value, should be minimised. Effects on metabolism remain ambiguous because no significant changes have been demonstrated in the postoperative period. Termedia Publishing House 2019-03-12 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6444109/ /pubmed/30944679 http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pg.2019.83427 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Termedia Sp. z o. o. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License, allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
spellingShingle Original Paper
Ukleja, Anna
Andrzejewska, Marta
Skroński, Michał K.
Ławiński, Michał
Włodarek, Dariusz
Korba, Michał
Nyckowski, Paweł
Słodkowski, Maciej
Assessment of resting energy demand and body composition in oncological patients undergoing partial resections of the liver
title Assessment of resting energy demand and body composition in oncological patients undergoing partial resections of the liver
title_full Assessment of resting energy demand and body composition in oncological patients undergoing partial resections of the liver
title_fullStr Assessment of resting energy demand and body composition in oncological patients undergoing partial resections of the liver
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of resting energy demand and body composition in oncological patients undergoing partial resections of the liver
title_short Assessment of resting energy demand and body composition in oncological patients undergoing partial resections of the liver
title_sort assessment of resting energy demand and body composition in oncological patients undergoing partial resections of the liver
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6444109/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30944679
http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pg.2019.83427
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